Anthurium comincoense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by Thomas Croat, a prominent figure in aroid research. His work has helped clarify the distinctions among many Anthurium species, contributing significantly to modern taxonomic approaches in the Araceae family.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical lowland and montane forests of Central and South America; its distribution is primarily associated with regions that offer a rich diversity of flora.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments with well-drained, organic-rich soils; it is typically found in moist understory conditions where consistent humidity and moderate temperatures prevail.

Leaves

• Large and lanceolate
• Glossy texture
• Exhibit a vibrant green coloration and may present subtle variegation or distinct venation patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Consists of a prominent spadix surrounded by a colorful spathe
• The spathe is often a deep red or burgundy hue, creating a striking contrast with the surrounding foliage
• Although the flowers are not notably scented, they rely on specialized pollination mechanisms common to aroids

Growth Habit

• Typically exhibits a terrestrial growth habit, developing from a thickened rhizome
• Does not generally form tubers but can occasionally be seen growing epiphytically in its natural habitat

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light
• Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light may hinder its vibrant coloration
  

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
• High humidity is essential
• Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter is ideal
• Good drainage is critical to avoid root rot, and a pot with drainage holes is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied monthly during active growth

Seeds

• Less common due to slower germination and growth rates
• Require a sterile, moist medium and warm conditions to germinate successfully

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
• To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

• Captivated aroid enthusiasts with its unique combination of robust foliage and dramatic spathe color
• Its presence in native ecosystems contributes to the overall diversity and health of tropical forests

• Prized for its ornamental appeal and rarity in cultivation
• Its distinct morphology makes it a standout addition to collections and botanical displays

Wild Population Status

• While there are no immediate widespread threats reported, habitat loss in tropical regions may impact wild populations
• Conservation efforts in native areas are important for maintaining genetic diversity

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in the horticultural trade, making it a sought-after specimen among dedicated collectors
• Availability may be limited to specialty nurseries and aroid societies