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Anthurium cordobense Croat & D.C.Bay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium cordobense Croat & D.C.Bay
  • Common Name: Cordoba Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: From humid tropical or subtropical regions
  • Features: Bold green leaves and compact inflorescence set it apart

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by eminent botanists Croat and D.C.Bay, A. cordobense reflects decades of field research and herbarium study that have enriched our understanding of tropical aroid diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to humid, forested regions, likely associated with areas around Cordoba in Central or South America.
  • Environment: Thrives in shaded understories with consistently high humidity, well-draining organic soils, and moderate to warm temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, glossy
  • Deep green
  • Sometimes featuring subtle variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Produces a modest inflorescence where the spathe is typically lighter and contrasts with the darker spadix
  • A design that aids in specialized pollination mechanisms

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial, develops via a rhizomatous growth habit
  • Forming clumps in its native forest floor setting

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
  • High humidity is essential; misting or a humidifier can benefit indoor cultivation

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, organic-rich potting mix that mimics the natural forest floor is ideal
  • Typically in a container with good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season 

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Typically done through division of the rhizomes
  • Allows gardeners to create new plants from established clumps

Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination rates and a longer establishment period compared to vegetative division

        Common Pests & Diseases

        Typical Issues

        • Spider mites and mealybugs
        • Root rot can occur if overwatered

        Treatment Recommendations

        • For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
        • To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

        Notable Traits & Uses

        • Notable for its architectural leaf design
        • Has been the focus of several botanical studies on tropical understory plants
        • Its rarity and distinctive appearance make it highly desirable among collectors and botanical enthusiasts
        • Often featured in specialty collections and research

        Conservation & Availability

        Wild Population Status

        • Habitat loss poses a threat to wild populations, and conservation initiatives are important for preserving its natural habitats

        Market Availability

        • Not commonly found in mainstream horticulture
        • It is available through specialist nurseries and botanical exchanges, making it a prized rarity among aroid collectors

        References & Resources

        Further Reading

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