Anthurium cordulatum Sodiro

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by Luis Sodiro, a prominent botanist known for his extensive work on Ecuadorian flora. Historical studies have contributed to the understanding of its classification and natural history.

• Geographical Range: Native to regions in South America, particularly within tropical and subtropical zones; it is often found in areas ranging from lowland rainforests to mid-elevation forests.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded environments with rich, well-draining soils; it typically grows in areas with consistent moisture, moderate temperatures, and a balanced mix of organic matter in the soil.

Leaves

• Broad, heart-shaped
• Can vary in size
• Generally glossy with a smooth texture and may display subtle patterns or coloration differences along the veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Produces a typical aroid inflorescence, where a brightly colored spathe surrounds a spadix
• The spathe is often a striking shade that complements the overall plant aesthetic
• Although not strongly scented, the inflorescence plays a role in attracting specific pollinators
  

Growth Habit

• A terrestrial species that grows from a rhizomatous base
• Upright, forming clumps that can be separated by division, which aids in propagation

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight should be avoided as it may scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
• High humidity is essential; misting or a humidifier can benefit indoor cultivation

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-aerated potting mix enriched with organic matter is recommended
• A mix formulated for aroids or epiphytic plants, containing components such as peat, perlite, and bark, works well

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Between 65°F and 80°F
• Balanced, diluted fertilizer to support steady growth 

Seeds

• Less common for this species
• Require warm temperatures, high humidity, and a sterile medium to encourage germination

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
• To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

• Noted for its ornamental value and potential medicinal properties in traditional practices
• Its unique leaf shape has inspired interest among both botanists and hobbyists

• Prized for its elegant leaf form and attractive inflorescence
• Its versatility makes it suitable for indoor decoration and as a statement plant in tropical gardens

Wild Population Status

• While not currently listed as endangered, habitat loss in tropical regions poses potential risks
• Conservation efforts focus on sustainable cultivation and habitat preservation
  

Market Availability

• Moderately available in specialist nurseries and through reputable online plant retailers
• It is valued as both a collector’s item and a decorative houseplant