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Anthurium coriaceum G.Don

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium coriaceum G.Don
  • Common Name: Leathery anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Stands out for its durable foliage and striking spathe–spadix combination; it is well regarded for its adaptability in warm, humid environments and ornamental appeal

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist George Don, this species has drawn attention for its unusual leaf texture and structure. Historical botanical explorations in tropical America have since enriched our understanding of its classification and natural variability.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to parts of tropical America where humid and shaded understory conditions prevail; its distribution is typically associated with regions that feature rich biodiversity.
  • Environment: Thrives in moist, well-draining soils within forested areas; it favors consistently high humidity, moderate to warm temperatures, and dappled light, conditions that support its vigorous growth and unique morphology.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, oblong to lanceolate leaves
  • Leathery texture and pronounced venation
  • Typically dark green and exhibit a firm structure that helps reduce water loss in its native humid yet variable light conditions

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Comprises a vibrant spathe paired with a spadix that, while not notably fragrant, attracts specific pollinators through its shape and coloration
  • The overall appearance is both subtle and elegant, fitting within the aesthetic of many tropical displays

Growth Habit

  • Typically terrestrial, may also adopt an epiphytic habit in its native habitat
  • It grows from a rhizomatous base, allowing it to spread slowly and develop a compact, bushy form

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light
  • Direct, harsh sunlight should be avoided as it may scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
  • High humidity is essential; misting or a humidifier can benefit indoor cultivation

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, loamy mix with added organic matter works well
  • A well-aerated, fast-draining container mix is ideal to prevent waterlogging and root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season 

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Typically done through division of the rhizomes
  • Carefully separate sections of the rhizome during repotting
  • Ensuring that each piece has a viable portion of roots and at least one growing point

Seeds

  • Less commonly practiced due to slower establishment times
  • Maintaining consistent moisture and warmth is essential for successful germination

        Common Pests & Diseases

        Typical Issues

        • Spider mites and mealybugs
        • Root rot can occur if overwatered

        Treatment Recommendations

        • For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
        • To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

        Notable Traits & Uses

        • This species’ robust, leathery foliage has contributed to its cultural appeal among tropical plant enthusiasts
        • Plays a role in local ecosystems by providing habitat for various invertebrates and occasionally serving as a focal species in botanical studies
        • Prized for its distinctive leaf texture and architectural form
        • Its striking appearance makes it an attractive addition to indoor plant collections and themed tropical gardens

        Conservation & Availability

        Wild Population Status

        • Available through specialized nurseries and collectors
        • Ongoing monitoring and conservation initiatives in its native range help ensure sustainable populations

        Market Availability

        • Moderately available in specialist nurseries and through reputable online plant retailers
        • Its relative rarity contributes to its desirability among aroid enthusiasts

        References & Resources

        Further Reading

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