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Anthurium crassinervium (Jacq.) Schott

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium crassinervium (Jacq.) Schott
  • Common Name: Common names are not widely established

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America
  • Features: Thrives in humid, shaded forest environments; its robust, leathery leaves and distinctive venation set it apart in the diverse Anthurium genus.

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Historically examined by renowned botanists such as Schott and Jacquin, Anthurium crassinervium has long been appreciated for its unique leaf structure and complex classification history within the aroid family.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to lowland tropical forests in parts of Central and South America, including regions of the Amazon basin, this species is well adapted to consistently warm, humid climates.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in moist, shaded environments with rich, well-draining soils; it flourishes in areas with high humidity and stable, warm temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Thick, glossy
  • Leathery with a deep green hue
  • Typically oval to lanceolate and display prominent, well-defined venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Features a spadix surrounded by a contrasting spathe
  • Scent is mild
  • Structure is adapted for insect pollination

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial, exhibit epiphytic tendencies in its native habitat
  • Forms a compact rosette and lacks tuberous structures, relying on a rhizomatous growth form

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
  • High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
  • A container with ample drainage holes is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season 

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Division of the rhizome during repotting
  • Carefully separating a portion of the root mass with attached stems
  • Leaf node cuttings under controlled conditions can also be use

Seeds

  • Less frequent, it is possible with fresh seeds
  • Require a light substrate and high humidity for successful germination

        Common Pests & Diseases

        Typical Issues

        • Spider mites and mealybugs
        • Root rot can occur if overwatered

        Treatment Recommendations

        • For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
        • To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

        Notable Traits & Uses

        • Garnered attention among tropical plant enthusiasts for its dramatic leaf texture and ecological role
        • Provides habitat for various small organisms
        • Valued for its robust appearance and unique foliage
        • A prized specimen for indoor collections and greenhouse displays, adding both aesthetic and botanical interest

        Conservation & Availability

        Wild Population Status

        • Although not currently listed as endangered, ongoing habitat loss in tropical forests poses potential concerns for wild populations

        Market Availability

        • Available through specialized nurseries, high-quality specimens
        • May be considered rare and are particularly sought after by dedicated collectors

        References & Resources

        Further Reading

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