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Anthurium cupreonitens Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium cupreonitens Engl.
  • Common Name: Copper-toned Anthuriums

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Stands out due to its unique leaf coloration and textured appearance; it is valued for its eye-catching inflorescence and often cultivated by collectors in warm, humid environments.

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the noted botanist Adolf Engler, this species has contributed to the broader understanding of tropical aroid diversity. Its study has enriched taxonomic literature and influenced horticultural practices over the years.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to select tropical regions, where it thrives in the understory of humid, forested areas. Its range is typically associated with areas of high biodiversity, such as lowland rainforests and transitional forest zones.
  • Environment: Flourishes under conditions of high humidity and warm temperatures; it prefers well-draining, organically rich soils and is adapted to shaded or dappled light conditions that mimic its natural forest understory.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Medium to large in size
  • Featuring a leathery texture with a subtle copper sheen or variegation
  • Shape is typically elliptical to lanceolate, with pronounced veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Modest yet attractive, with a spathe that often displays a mix of green and reddish hues
  • Scent is generally faint or absent
  • Structure is key to its reproductive strategy, attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Predominantly terrestrial, though it may occasionally exhibit epiphytic tendencies in its native habitat
  • Grows from a rhizomatous base, which aids in its stability and propagation in dense forest floors

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
  • High ambient humidity; ideally above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, humus-rich potting mix is recommended
  • A blend incorporating orchid bark, perlite, and peat

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Range of approximately 70°F and 85°F (21°C to 29°C)
  • Balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer applied during the growing season 

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Division of the rhizome
  • Careful separation of the rhizomatous segments during repotting allows for new plant establishment while preserving the parent plant's health

Seeds

  • Less common due to longer germination periods and variable success rates
  • Require a warm, humid environment and consistent moisture to germinate effectively

        Common Pests & Diseases

        Typical Issues

        • Spider mites and mealybugs
        • Root rot can occur if overwatered

        Treatment Recommendations

        • For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
        • To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

        Notable Traits & Uses

        • Noted for its unique copper-tinged foliage
        • Its distinctive appearance has sparked interest in both scientific research and horticultural collections
        • Prized for its unusual leaf coloration and robust growth habits
        • Its decorative value is further enhanced by its rarity in cultivation, making it a prized addition to specialized tropical plant collections

        Conservation & Availability

        Wild Population Status

        • While not currently classified as endangered, habitat loss in tropical regions poses a potential risk
        • Conservation initiatives in biodiversity hotspots continue to monitor and protect its natural populations

        Market Availability

        • Remains relatively rare in the horticultural trade
        • Appealing mostly to dedicated collectors and institutions that specialize in tropical and exotic plants

        References & Resources

        Further Reading

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