Anthurium curicuriariense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by Thomas B. Croat, a leading expert on aroids, this species adds to the rich diversity of Anthuriums. Its formal description contributed to the modern understanding of the genus’s evolution and distribution.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions in Central and South America, where it grows in the shaded understory of rainforests; its distribution is typically restricted to areas with consistent moisture and moderate elevation.
• Environment: Naturally thrives in humid, shaded forest environments; it prefers well-draining, organic-rich soils and benefits from a warm climate with stable, moderate temperatures.

Leaves

• Broadly ovate with a leathery texture
• Display a deep green coloration with subtle, contrasting veining
• Their size and shape contribute to the overall ornamental appeal of the plant

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Features a distinct spadix surrounded by a spathe that can exhibit shades of green and hints of red or burgundy
• Scent is generally mild
• Structure is adapted for attracting specific pollinators found in its native habitat

Growth Habit

• Grows as a terrestrial plant with a creeping rhizome
• Allows it to form clumps, and in some cases, it may be found growing epiphytically in natural settings

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light
• Direct sunlight may scorch its leaves, so filtered light is best
  

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
• High humidity is vital

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, well-draining mix enriched with organic matter is preferred
• A mix containing peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well in container settings

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Range of approximately 70°F and 80°F
• Balanced water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season

Seeds

• Less common due to the lengthy germination period and variable viability
• Controlled conditions and patience are required for success
  

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
• To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

• Attracted interest due to its discovery by Thomas B. Croat and its unusual floral morphology
• Its presence in tropical forests also plays a role in supporting local pollinator networks

• Prized for its rare appearance and elegant form
• Its unique leaves and inflorescence make it a standout specimen in any specialized aroid collection

Wild Population Status

• While detailed conservation assessments are still being conducted, considered rare in its native habitat, prompting interest in ex situ conservation and habitat protection measures

Market Availability

• Not widely available
• Typically found in specialized nurseries and among dedicated aroid enthusiasts