Anthurium cutucuense Madison

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: First described by Madison in 1977, this species is named after the Cutucu region in Ecuador, where it was initially found. It belongs to the subgenus Anthurium, which includes many other well-known ornamental aroids.

• Geographical Range: Native to the eastern slopes of the Andes in Ecuador, specifically in high-altitude, cloud forest regions.
• Environment: Thrives in environments with high humidity, moderate rainfall, and temperatures ranging between 18-25°C; favors well-draining, slightly acidic soils and does best in partially shaded locations

Leaves

• Glossy, dark green, ovate to lanceolate in shape, and can grow up to 30 cm in length
• Have a smooth texture with prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• The spathe is white, sometimes tinged with purple, and stands out against the green foliage
• Surrounds a slender, yellow spadix
• Usually aromatic, attracting various pollinators

Growth Habit

• Epiphytic, meaning it grows on other plants or trees without parasitizing them
• Does not form tubers but has a rhizomatous root system

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light or dappled sunlight
• Too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is necessary, ensuring that the soil is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged
• Humidity levels above 60% are ideal for optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, airy potting mix such as orchid bark combined with peat moss or perlite is best for this epiphytic species
• Avoid heavy, compacted soils

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Does well in temperatures ranging from 18-25°C
• Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength monthly

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Rhizome division is the most common method of propagation
• Carefully separate a mature clump with at least one growing shoot and plant it in a suitable substrate

Seeds

• Less commonly used due to its complexity and slow germination rate
• A warm, humid environment is required to germinate the seeds successfully
  

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
• Root rot can occur if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

• For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
• To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

• Not only prized for its beauty but also plays a role in its native ecosystem as an epiphyte, contributing to the biodiversity of its cloud forest habitat
• Sought after by collectors for its stunning foliage and unique, aromatic inflorescence

• An excellent choice for enthusiasts of rare and unusual aroids

Wild Population Status

• There is no immediate conservation threat, but the species' natural habitat is vulnerable to deforestation and climate change

Market Availability

• Considered a rare species in cultivation
• Can be found in specialized nurseries or offered by collectors in the aroid community