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Anthurium cylindratum Croat & D.C.Bay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium cylindratum Croat & D.C.Bay
  • Common Name: Does not have widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Central and South America
  • Features: Stands out for its unique cylindrical spadix and richly textured, deep green leaves; its distinctive morphology makes it a favorite in specialized collections.

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Croat & D.C.Bay, A. cylindratum has contributed to ongoing discussions in aroid taxonomy. Its discovery and subsequent study highlight significant trends in understanding the diversity within tropical Araceae.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the humid lowland and premontane tropical forests of Central and parts of South America, where the climate supports diverse understory flora.
  • Environment: Thrives in the shaded, moist understory of tropical rainforests with well-draining, organic-rich soils. High humidity and a consistently warm climate are essential, replicating the conditions of its natural habitat.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad and glossy
  • Elliptic to ovate in shape
  • Exhibit a deep green coloration
  • Sometimes accented with subtle vein variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Characterized by an elongated, cylindrical spadix paired with a modestly sized spathe
  • Adapted for insect pollination
  • The spathe’s pale or muted hues complement the striking form of the spadix

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial, forms clumps and may develop aerial roots in its native humid environment
  • Makes it suitable for both indoor collections and specialized greenhouse cultivation

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential to maintain evenly moist soil
  • High humidity is vital
  • Regular misting or a humidifier can help replicate its natural environment

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, peat-based potting mix enhanced with perlite and orchid bark is recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Range of approximately 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer every four to six weeks

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Division of the mature clumps
  • Ensures the preservation of the plant’s unique characteristics while encouraging robust growth

Seeds

  • Possible under controlled warm and humid conditions

        Common Pests & Diseases

        Typical Issues

        • Spider mites and mealybugs
        • Root rot can occur if overwatered

        Treatment Recommendations

        • For pest control, insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective against most common pests
        • To prevent root rot, ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid standing water

        Notable Traits & Uses

        • The cylindrical spadix is a notable anomaly among its relatives
        • Its unique form has prompted further studies in aroid inflorescence morphology
        • Highly prized for its unusual architectural form and rarity
        • Its elegant structure makes it a standout addition to curated plant collections

        Conservation & Availability

        Wild Population Status

        • While specific population data is limited, habitat loss in tropical regions is a concern
        • Conservation initiatives focus on preserving the natural ecosystems where this species thrives

        Market Availability

        • Typically available only through specialized nurseries and dedicated collectors rather than mainstream outlets

        References & Resources

        Further Reading

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