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Anthurium daguense Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium daguense Engl.
  • Common Name: Has few widely used common names, it is sometimes referred to by names highlighting its region of origin

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to humid tropical highlands
  • Features: Lush, vibrant foliage and a unique, deep red spathe that makes it a standout in any collection

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Engler, Anthurium daguense has been of interest to researchers specializing in tropical flora and Andean vegetation studies.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to parts of the Andean region, with occurrences in areas characterized by cloud forests and tropical highland environments.
  • Environment: Thrives in consistently humid conditions, preferring well-draining soils rich in organic matter and a climate with regular, gentle rainfall.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly heart-shaped, large, and glossy, featuring a rich green coloration that enhances their ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Consists of a slender spadix enveloped by a deep red to burgundy spathe, a hallmark feature that plays a role in its pollination strategy

Growth Habit

  • Typically terrestrial, grows from a short rhizome, forming clumps that allow it to spread modestly in its native habitat

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light, avoiding the harsh effects of direct sunlight

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is key, and the plant thrives under high humidity
  • Benefits from a schedule that keeps the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter
  • Containers with adequate drainage will prevent issues related to overwatering

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal growth occurs in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied during the active growing season supports healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • The most common method is dividing clumps or separating rhizome segments, ensures the new plants retain the genetic qualities of the parent


Seeds

  • Possible, but less common due to the specific germination requirements and slower development compared to division

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Overwatering can lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Employ insecticidal soap for pest control and ensure proper drainage to mitigate fungal issues
  • Organic remedies and cautious chemical treatments are both viable options

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Celebrated for its ornamental foliage and has garnered interest in tropical plant collections
  • Its unique inflorescence adds an exotic touch to indoor and greenhouse settings
  • Collectors prize Anthurium daguense for its aesthetic appeal and rarity, making it a coveted specimen in specialized horticultural circles

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While not currently classified as endangered, habitat loss in tropical montane regions remains a concern that could affect wild populations over time

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation, often sought after by collectors, which can make it somewhat challenging to acquire

References & Resources

Further Reading

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