• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by López-Flor, Croat, and Marco Correa, Anthurium dairon-cardenasii has been recognized for its distinct morphological characteristics. Renowned botanists specializing in aroids have highlighted its importance in understanding the evolutionary trends within the group.

• Geographical Range: Indigenous to tropical rainforests, with populations found in specific regions of South America, where diverse microclimates support its growth.
• Environment: Thrives in humid, shaded forest understories with rich, well-draining soils and consistent, warm temperatures. Typically benefits from high humidity and moderate rainfall, typical of its natural habitat.

Leaves

• Broadly heart-shaped, glossy, and deep green, exhibiting pronounced venation
• A subtle pattern that enhances their ornamental appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• A compact spadix encircled by a vibrant spathe
• The spathe may display hues of green or earthy tones, the scent is generally mild, and pollination is primarily facilitated by insects

Growth Habit

• Typically grows as a terrestrial plant with a creeping rhizome that supports its steady spread across suitable substrates

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light, which helps maintain its lush foliage without causing leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist is key, along with maintaining high ambient humidity to mimic its native environment

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix
• Containers should allow for proper drainage to prevent waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers temperatures ranging from 65°F to 80°F
• A balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season supports healthy growth

Division and Cuttings

• The most common method is through division of the rhizome
• Node cuttings can also be successful if given proper care

Seeds

• Possible, though the seeds require warm, humid conditions and a consistent moisture level to germinate effectively

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering can lead to fungal issues such as root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Using insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control
• Ensuring proper watering practices to avoid fungal infections

• Celebrated for its unusual leaf structure and compact inflorescence
• Its discovery has spurred interest in the evolutionary adaptations within the Anthurium genus

• Collectors value Anthurium dairon-cardenasii for its rarity and ornamental appeal, making it a prized specimen in tropical plant collections and botanical gardens

Wild Population Status

• While not widely assessed, its specialized habitat suggests that local populations could be vulnerable to habitat loss, underscoring the need for conservation initiatives

Market Availability

• Due to its specific environmental requirements and limited natural range, relatively rare in cultivation and is sought after by advanced collectors