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Anthurium davidsei Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium davidsei Croat
  • Common Name:  primarily known by its scientific name, it may sometimes appear in literature with synonyms or regional common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Noted for its large, glossy leaves and uniquely structured inflorescence. Its vibrant appearance and robust nature make it a favorite among aroid enthusiasts

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Croat, this species has been studied extensively, contributing to our broader understanding of tropical aroid diversity and evolution.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical lowland and mid-elevation forests, where it thrives in humid, shaded environments.
  • Environment: Naturally grows in areas with high humidity, well-draining, organic-rich soils, and stable, warm temperatures. Its habitat is typically characterized by dappled sunlight under forest canopies

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broadly ovate to heart-shaped
  • Displaying a glossy texture with a deep green coloration and subtle venation that highlights their structure

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Features a vibrant spathe that contrasts with the green foliage, surrounding a central spadix that may have a mild, non-intrusive scent
  • This design supports its specialized pollination mechanisms

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial plant with a clumping habit
  • Develops from a rhizomatous base, allowing it to spread gradually in its natural forest floor setting

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light  to maintain its leaf color and overall vigor without risking sunburn

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is key, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity is beneficial, so occasional misting can enhance its growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, organic-rich potting mix with good drainage
  • Containers with drainage holes help prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in consistently warm temperatures typical of tropical climates
  • A balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season will support healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • The most common propagation method is by division, separating portions of the rhizome during repotting
  • Leaf node cuttings can also be used with careful management


Seeds

  • Less common due to variable germination rates and a longer establishment period, though viable seeds require warm, humid conditions to germinate successfully

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Fungal problems like root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used to manage pests
  • Ensuring good drainage and avoiding overwatering helps mitigate fungal issues
  • Organic fungicides may be applied if necessary

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Holds a special place among aroid enthusiasts due to its rare combination of robust foliage and uniquely structured inflorescence
  • It sometimes features in botanical collections and exhibits at specialized plant shows
  • The dramatic leaf shape and striking inflorescence give Anthurium davidsei significant decorative appeal
  • Its adaptability to indoor environments and captivating appearance make it a prized specimen for collectors

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • While not currently listed as critically endangered, habitat loss in tropical regions poses long-term conservation challenges for many aroids

Market Availability

  • Moderately available in specialty plant nurseries and among aroid collectors
  • Its relative rarity can make it a coveted addition to any collection

References & Resources

Further Reading

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