Anthurium draconopterum Sodiro

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: The species was first described by the Ecuadorian botanist Luis Sodiro in the late 19th century. Sodiro's work on the flora of Ecuador was influential in documenting the rich diversity of the country's plant life

• Geographical Range: Native to the high-altitude cloud forests of Ecuador
• Environment: Thrives in humid, moist conditions typically found in cloud forests. It prefers shaded areas with high humidity and temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C. Well-draining, slightly acidic soil is ideal for this species

Leaves

• Leaves of Anthurium draconopterum are large, elongated
• Lance-shaped
• Glossy, deep green texture
• Unique dragon-wing shape gives them a distinctive, dramatic appearance

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• The spadix and spathe are typical of the genus, with a creamy-white spathe surrounding a yellow to greenish spadix. The inflorescence is subtle in color but striking in form. There is no known strong fragrance associated with its flowers, and the species is pollinated by insects, particularly flies

Growth Habit

• Anthurium draconopterum is primarily epiphytic but can also grow terrestrially in the wild. It grows from a rhizome, with large leaves emerging as part of a rosette pattern

Light Requirements

• This species prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some shade, but growth may slow in low light conditions

Watering & Humidity

• Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. High humidity, around 60-80%, is essential to replicate its natural environment

• Anthurium draconopterum does best in a well-draining, aerated mix, such as one designed for orchids or other epiphytic plants. A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark is often recommended

Temperature & Fertilizer

• It thrives in temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C
• Fertilize with a balanced, liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring through summer)
  

Division and Cuttings

• The most common propagation methods are through division of the rhizome or by cutting stems with attached roots. These should be rooted in a moist, warm environment

Seeds

• Propagation via seeds is less common and requires careful attention to temperature and humidity to successfully germinate

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot
  

Treatment Recommendations

• For pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. To prevent root rot, ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering

• In Ecuador, Anthurium draconopterum is sometimes valued as a symbol of exotic beauty and resilience in challenging environments. The name "draconopterum" references the "dragon-winged" shape of its leaves

• Enthusiasts prize this species for its unique leaf shape and striking appearance, making it a popular choice in tropical gardens and as an ornamental houseplant

Wild Population Status

• Currently, there is no significant conservation concern for this species, though its native cloud forest habitat is threatened by deforestation and climate change

Market Availability

• Anthurium draconopterum is considered rare in cultivation but may be found in specialized plant nurseries that focus on exotic aroids