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Anthurium elisalevyae Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium elisalevyae Croat
  • Common Name: Commonly referred to by its scientific name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of Central America
  • Features: Known for its striking glossy foliage, this species is prized in ornamental horticulture for its bold leaves and elegant inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: The species was first described by botanist Thomas B. Croat. It was named in honor of its distinctive features and is a relatively recent addition to the Anthurium genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the humid tropical rainforests of Central America
  • Environment: naturally occurs in areas with high humidity, constant moisture, and temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). It prefers soils that are well-draining, rich in organic matter, and moderately acidic.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, dark green, and glossy. They have an elongated, lanceolate shape with prominent venation, and the surface is smooth, contributing to its ornamental value
  • The leaves can grow up to 30 cm in length and 15 cm in width

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence consists of a white to pale green spathe surrounding a creamy spadix
  • The spadix is slender and long, and although it lacks a strong fragrance, it serves as a key pollination attractant in its native environment.

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, growing as a small, rosette-forming plant. It does not climb or grow epiphytically and typically spreads from a rhizome that is essential for reproduction and new growth

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Thrives in bright, indirect light
  • Should be placed in locations where it can receive filtered sunlight, mimicking its native understory environment

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged
  • Thrives in high humidity, ideally above 60%, which helps maintain its glossy leaf texture

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Use a well-draining, organic potting mix rich in peat, perlite, and orchid bark
  • This mix ensures proper aeration and moisture retention, ideal for the root system of this species

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintain a temperature range of 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
  • During the growing season, feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks
  • Reduce feeding in the winter months when growth slows down

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Propagation is most commonly achieved through division of the rhizomes during repotting
  • Ech division should contain a portion of the root and at least one healthy leaf for successful growth


Seeds

  • While seeds are viable, they are not commonly used for propagation
  • Germination requires consistent warmth and high humidity, and it is a more complex process compared to division

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids, which can be detected by their characteristic feeding marks or webs on the plant
  • Root rot is another common issue caused by poor drainage or overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use neem oil, insecticidal soap, or a suitable systemic insecticide
  • For root rot, ensure proper drainage
  • Adjust watering practices to allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Often used in tropical gardens and as a houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care
  • The species' vibrant spathes contribute to its ornamental value
  • Prized for its attractive foliage and unique, glossy leaves
  • Elegant spathe adds to its value as an ornamental plant, making it highly desirable among aroid enthusiasts

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No immediate conservation concerns
  • Habitat is vulnerable to deforestation, which may impact its wild populations over time

Market Availability

  • Moderately available in specialty aroid nurseries, particularly for those focused on tropical plants. It is not as commonly found in mainstream garden centers, but it is highly sought after in the collector's market

References & Resources

Further Reading

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