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Anthurium ellenbergii Delannay & Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium ellenbergii Delannay & Croat
  • Common Name: Commonly known by its scientific name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the rainforests of Central America
  • Features: Admired for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and showy spathes. It is typically found growing in humid and shaded conditions

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Delannay & Croat, this species was named after its distinctive features, with its elegant, glossy leaves being a key identifying trait. It was first noted in the literature in the late 20th century.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of Central America
  • Environment: Thrives in high humidity and temperatures ranging between 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F). It prefers soils that are rich in organic matter, well-draining, and slightly acidic

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and heart-shaped, growing up to 40 cm long
  • Deep green with a smooth texture and prominent veins, adding to the plant's ornamental appea

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence consists of a creamy white spadix surrounded by a white spathe
  • The spadix is elongated and slender, contributing to the plant’s visual impact

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, typically growing in shaded areas of tropical forests. It does not climb or grow epiphytically, and it propagates from rhizomes

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Requires bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, so filtered light is ideal

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil
  • Humidity should be kept high, ideally over 60%, which mimics its natural rainforest environment

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining mix rich in organic matter such as peat, perlite, and orchid bark is ideal for this species
  • The soil should retain moisture without becoming soggy

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in warm conditions, with temperatures ranging between 22°C and 30°C
  • Benefits from monthly feeding with a balanced, liquid fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Propagation is typically done through division during repotting, where rhizomes are separated into smaller sections
  • Each section should have at least one growing tip for successful propagation


Seeds

  • Propagation by seed is not commonly practiced, as it is slower and requires very specific conditions
  • Rhizome division is the preferred method for faster results

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs, which can be identified by the presence of webbing or white, cotton-like deposits on the leaves
  • Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • For root rot, ensure proper drainage and allow the plant’s soil to dry out between waterings

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Relatively rare and valued by collectors for its unique appearance and ornamental appeal
  • Can be grown as a feature plant in tropical gardens or as an indoor specimen
  • Prized for its large, glossy leaves and attractive, minimalistic spathes
  • Ability to thrive in indoor environments makes it a popular choice for interior designers and plant collectors

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered
  • Habitat loss due to deforestation in Central America poses a threat to the species’ wild populations

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in the market, typically available through specialty nurseries that focus on tropical plants. It is highly sought after by aroid collectors and enthusiasts

References & Resources

Further Reading

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