Anthurium fatoense K.Krause

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Anthurium fatoense was first described by botanist K.Krause in the early 20th century. It has since become a rare and sought-after species for collectors due to its striking appearance and limited native range.

• Geographical Range: Native to the lowland rainforests of Panama and Costa Rica
• Environment: Prefers high humidity levels typical of rainforest environments, Thrives in rich, organic, and well-draining soils.Grows in a stable tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F), with consistent rainfall and minimal seasonal changes.

Leaves

• Large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves with prominent venation
• Leaves can reach up to 50 cm in length and have a deep green color with a leathery texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is typically green to yellowish, arching around the cylindrical spadix
• Inflorescence is not strongly fragrant but attracts pollinators like small beetles, which are drawn to its color and structure

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species, growing from a rhizome. It forms a bushy, upright growth habit, and it does not climb or trail

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light, but can tolerate lower light levels
• Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil consistently moist, but ensure good drainage to prevent root rot
• Needs high humidity, ideally above 60%, which can be maintained with misting or a humidity tray

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic potting mix is recommended. A mixture of peat, perlite, and orchid bark ensures proper moisture retention without becoming waterlogged

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers temperatures between 20°C and 28°C (68°F to 82°F). Avoid temperatures below 15°C (59°F)

• Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant is not actively growing

Division

• Propagation is typically done by rhizome division, where each division should contain a healthy root section and at least one leaf
• Cuttings can also be taken, though they require care to root successfully

Seeds

• Seeds can be used to propagate Anthurium fatoense, though it is a less common method
• Seeds require a warm, humid environment for germination and may take several months to sprout

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites
• Root rot may occur if the plant is kept too moist or in poorly draining soil

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective for controlling pest
• A mixture of water and mild dish soap can be used to wash off pests. Ensure the plant has proper airflow to prevent fungal growth

• Highly valued by collectors for its rarity and distinct leaf and flower structures
• Plays an important ecological role in its native habitat, contributing to the diversity of rainforest plant species

• Prized for its dramatic foliage and unique flower structure, making it a beautiful addition to both private collections and botanical displays

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered
• Restricted distribution makes it potentially vulnerable to habitat destruction from deforestation and agricultural expansion

Market Availability

• Rare in the market and typically only found in specialty nurseries or through plant exchanges
• Not widely available and is considered a collector’s plant