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Anthurium faustomirandae Pérez-Farr. & Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium faustomirandae Pérez-Farr. & Croat
  • Common Name: None widely used

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of Panama
  • Features: Large, dark green leaves with a smooth, glossy texture, combined with a distinctive spadix and spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Anthurium faustomirandae was described by botanists Pérez-Farrugia and Croat in the early 21st century, named in honor of its unique characteristics and the work of the renowned Panamanian botanist Fausto Miranda.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the rainforests of Panama
  • Environment: Prefers high humidity typical of rainforest habitats, Grows in well-draining, organic-rich soils, often found in shaded areas of the forest floor. Prefers a warm, tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F).

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves, typically 30–40 cm in length
  • Leaves are dark green with a smooth texture, slightly leathery to the touch, with prominent veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix is cylindrical, surrounded by a large, glossy spathe that is typically green to light yellow
  • Inflorescence is visually striking but lacks a strong fragrance, relying on visual appeal to attract pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial species, growing from a rhizome. It does not climb or trail but forms an upright, bushy structure with dense foliag

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Prefers bright, indirect light, though it can tolerate lower light levels
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep the soil consistently moist but well-drained. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot
  • Requires high humidity, ideally above 60%, which can be maintained with misting or a humidity tray

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic potting mix is ideal, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and bark. This ensures both moisture retention and proper drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal temperature range is between 22°C and 30°C (72°F to 86°F). Avoid exposure to temperatures below 18°C (64°F)
  • Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Reduce fertilizing in the winter when the plant is less active

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common method of propagation is by rhizome division, where a section of the rhizome with roots and at least one healthy leaf is separated and replanted


Seeds

  • Seed propagation is possible but less commonly practiced. Seeds should be kept in a warm, humid environment to promote germination, which may take several months

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites
  • Fungal diseases like root rot and powdery mildew can occur if the plant is kept in overly moist conditions or has poor drainage

Treatment Recommendations

  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat infestations
  • For organic pest control, a mix of water and mild dish soap can be used to wash off pests. Ensure proper air circulation to prevent fungal growth

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of Fausto Miranda, a Panamanian botanist who contributed significantly to the study of tropical plants
  • The plant's striking appearance and limited distribution make it a collector's item in the aroid community
  • Large, glossy leaves and attractive inflorescence, Anthurium faustomirandae is a prized species for ornamental use in both private collections and botanical displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered
  • Face threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation in Panama’s tropical rainforests

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation, typically found in specialty nurseries or among aroid collectors. It is not widely available in mainstream markets

References & Resources

Further Reading

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