Introduction & Overview
Common and Scientific Names
- Scientific Name: Anthurium faustomirandae Pérez-Farr. & Croat
- Common Name: None widely used
Quick Facts
- Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of Panama
- Features: Large, dark green leaves with a smooth, glossy texture, combined with a distinctive spadix and spathe
Taxonomy & Classification
- Genus: Anthurium
- Botanical Background: Anthurium faustomirandae was described by botanists Pérez-Farrugia and Croat in the early 21st century, named in honor of its unique characteristics and the work of the renowned Panamanian botanist Fausto Miranda.
Natural Habitat & Distribution
- Geographical Range: Native to the rainforests of Panama
- Environment: Prefers high humidity typical of rainforest habitats, Grows in well-draining, organic-rich soils, often found in shaded areas of the forest floor. Prefers a warm, tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F).
Morphological Characteristics
Leaves
- Large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves, typically 30–40 cm in length
- Leaves are dark green with a smooth texture, slightly leathery to the touch, with prominent veins
Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)- Spadix is cylindrical, surrounded by a large, glossy spathe that is typically green to light yellow
- Inflorescence is visually striking but lacks a strong fragrance, relying on visual appeal to attract pollinators
Growth Habit
- Terrestrial species, growing from a rhizome. It does not climb or trail but forms an upright, bushy structure with dense foliag
Cultivation & Care
Light Requirements
- Prefers bright, indirect light, though it can tolerate lower light levels
- Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn
Watering & Humidity
- Keep the soil consistently moist but well-drained. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot
- Requires high humidity, ideally above 60%, which can be maintained with misting or a humidity tray
Soil & Potting Mix
- A well-draining, organic potting mix is ideal, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and bark. This ensures both moisture retention and proper drainage
Temperature & Fertilizer
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Ideal temperature range is between 22°C and 30°C (72°F to 86°F). Avoid exposure to temperatures below 18°C (64°F)
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Reduce fertilizing in the winter when the plant is less active
Propagation Methods
Division and Cuttings
- Most common method of propagation is by rhizome division, where a section of the rhizome with roots and at least one healthy leaf is separated and replanted
Seeds
- Seed propagation is possible but less commonly practiced. Seeds should be kept in a warm, humid environment to promote germination, which may take several months
Common Pests & Diseases
Typical Issues
- Aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites
- Fungal diseases like root rot and powdery mildew can occur if the plant is kept in overly moist conditions or has poor drainage
Treatment Recommendations
- Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat infestations
- For organic pest control, a mix of water and mild dish soap can be used to wash off pests. Ensure proper air circulation to prevent fungal growth
Notable Traits & Uses
- Named in honor of Fausto Miranda, a Panamanian botanist who contributed significantly to the study of tropical plants
- The plant's striking appearance and limited distribution make it a collector's item in the aroid community
- Large, glossy leaves and attractive inflorescence, Anthurium faustomirandae is a prized species for ornamental use in both private collections and botanical displays
Conservation & Availability
Wild Population Status
- Not currently listed as endangered
- Face threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation in Panama’s tropical rainforests
Market Availability
- Relatively rare in cultivation, typically found in specialty nurseries or among aroid collectors. It is not widely available in mainstream markets
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