Anthurium fernandezii Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Anthurium fernandezii was named by botanist Thomas B. Croat in the 1980s, with the species named in honor of its native habitat in Panama. Croat is a leading expert in the Araceae family and has described numerous species within the genus Anthurium.

• Geographical Range: Endemic to the rainforests of Panama
• Environment: Prefers high humidity, typical of the rainforest environment, Grows best in moist, well-draining, organic-rich soils. This species enjoys a tropical climate with consistent rainfall and temperatures ranging from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F)

Leaves

• Large, heart-shaped leaves with smooth, glossy surfaces
• The leaves can grow up to 40 cm long and are a deep, rich green with prominent veins. The smooth texture and vibrant color contribute to the plant’s ornamental value.

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is cylindrical and pale green to white, emerging from a large spathe
• Spathe is light green, arching around the spadix, creating an eye-catching contrast
• Primarily pollinated by insects, drawn to its size and visual appeal

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species, growing from a rhizome. It forms a compact, bushy plant with an upright structure, reaching a height of about 40–50 cm

Light Requirements

• Pefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels
• Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil evenly moist, but ensure it drains well. Avoid letting the plant sit in waterlogged conditions, as this can lead to root rot
• Requires high humidity, ideally above 60%, to mimic its native rainforest environment. Regular misting or a humidity tray is recommended

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic potting mix is essential. A blend of peat, perlite, and bark works well to maintain moisture while ensuring good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers temperatures between 22°C and 28°C (72°F to 82°F). It should be protected from cold drafts or temperatures below 18°C (64°F)
• Fertilize once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season. Reduce fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is less active

Division

• Propagation is commonly done by division, where rhizomes are carefully separated
• Each division should have a portion of the root system and at least one healthy leaf

Seeds

• Seed propagation is possible but less commonly used
• Seeds need a warm and humid environment to germinate, and this process can take several months
  

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites
• Fungal infections such as root rot and powdery mildew can also occur if the plant is overwatered or exposed to poor air circulation

Treatment Recommendations

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control
• Water and mild dish soap solution can be used to remove pests
• Ensure good airflow and avoid wetting the leaves when watering to prevent fungal issues
  

• Named in honor of its discovery in the rainforests of Panama and its striking appearance
• It is a rare find in the wild and requires conservation efforts to maintain its natural habitat

• Large, glossy leaves and unique inflorescence make Anthurium fernandezii a highly sought-after ornamental plant
• Prized for both its foliage and flower, making it a beautiful addition to tropical or shaded gardens and interior spaces

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered
• Could be vulnerable due to deforestation and habitat destruction in Panama
• Conservation of its natural environment is essential to preserving this species
  

Market Availability

• Not commonly found in mainstream nurseries, Anthurium fernandezii is occasionally available in specialty aroid collections or from aroid-focused nurseries
• Considered a rare species in cultivation