Anthurium florenciense Croat, López-Flor. & Edwin Trujillo

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned aroid experts including Thomas B. Croat and colleagues, this species emerged as distinct through detailed morphological comparisons and field studies

• Geographical Range: Endemic to tropical regions
• Environment: It thrives in conditions with high humidity, well-draining organic soils, and moderate light levels typical of shaded understory environments

Leaves

• Leaves are broadly heart-shaped
• Moderately sized
• Glossy texture
• Subtle venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• The plant produces a notable inflorescence with a contrasting spathe and spadix. The spathe’s coloration and structure not only enhance its ornamental value but also play a role in attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

• Typically terrestrial, Anthurium florenciense grows in clumps with a robust rhizome system, enabling it to adapt to the humus-rich forest floor

Light Requirements

• Grows best in bright, indirect light that mimics the dappled sunlight of its native understory

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistent moisture without waterlogging; high ambient humidity is ideal to prevent leaf desiccation

• A well-draining, peat-based mix enhanced with perlite or orchid bark is recommended to replicate its natural growing conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers warm temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
• A diluted, balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season supports optimal growth

Division and Cuttings

• Propagation is most successful via division of established clumps or through node cuttings, which reliably develop into mature plants

Seeds

• Although viable, seed propagation demands specific germination conditions that replicate the humid, warm microhabitats of its native range

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Root rot
  

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap is effective for pest control, while ensuring proper drainage and periodic soil replacement helps mitigate fungal infections

• The species name honors both its region of discovery and the contributions of its describers, highlighting its botanical significance

• Collectors prize Anthurium florenciense for its unusual inflorescence and refined leaf structure, making it a coveted addition to specialized plant collections

Wild Population Status

• Due to its limited natural range, the species faces habitat pressures; conservation initiatives in its native areas help safeguard wild populations

Market Availability

• Considered rare in cultivation, it is generally available through specialist nurseries and botanical exchanges rather than mainstream plant retailers