Anthurium gallardoae Cornejo & Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Anthurium gallardoae was described by botanists Cornejo and Croat. The species name honors the Galápagos region of Ecuador, where the plant was first discovered. Thomas Croat is a renowned authority on the Anthurium genus and has contributed to the classification of many species within the family.

• Geographical Range: Found in the cloud forests and rainforests of Ecuador
• Environment: Prefers high humidity, around 60-80%, Grows in organic, well-draining soils that retain moisture without becoming waterlogged, Thrives in temperatures between 20°C and 26°C (68°F to 79°F) with consistent rainfall throughout the year.

Leaves

• Large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves with smooth, leathery textures
• Leaves can grow up to 50 cm in length, with well-defined veins that enhance the plant's visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is creamy white, cylindrical, and emerges from a pale green, gently arching spathe
• Inflorescence attracts pollinators through its visual contrast, but it lacks a strong fragrance
• Pollination is likely achieved by small insects attracted to the size and color of the spadix and spathe
  

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species, growing from a rhizome. It has an upright, bushy growth habit and can reach a height of 40-50 cm, making it suitable for small gardens and indoor cultivation

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect light, though it can tolerate some shade
• Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil evenly moist but well-drained. Water when the top of the soil dries out
• Requires high humidity (60% or higher). Use a humidity tray, misting, or a humidifier to maintain moisture levels in dry environments

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic potting mix is ideal. A combination of peat, perlite, and orchid bark will provide adequate moisture retention while preventing root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers temperatures between 20°C and 26°C (68°F to 79°F). Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 18°C (64°F)
• Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during the growing season. Reduce fertilizing during the plant's dormant period in the winter

Division

• Propagation is best done by rhizome division
• Each division should contain healthy roots and at least one leaf to ensure successful growth
  

Seeds

• Seed propagation is possible but not commonly used
• Seeds require a warm, humid environment for successful germination, and this process can take several month
  

Typical Issues

• Aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects
• Overwatering can lead to fungal diseases, such as root rot and powdery mildew

Treatment Recommendations

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat pests effectively
• For organic treatments, a mixture of water and mild dish soap can be used to wash pests off
• Ensure good airflow to prevent fungal growth and avoid wetting the leaves when watering
  

• Native to the tropical and subtropical rainforests of Ecuador, contributing to the plant biodiversity of the region
• Ecological importance in maintaining the balance of its native rainforest ecosystem by supporting insect populations

• Glossy, leathery leaves and attractive white inflorescence
• Particularly popular among collectors and is highly sought after for tropical and subtropical ornamental gardening

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered
• Its native habitat in Ecuador is threatened by deforestation and habitat loss, which could impact its survival in the wild

Market Availability

• Relatively rare in cultivation. It can be found through specialty aroid nurseries or in private collections but is not widely available in general markets