Anthurium gallegoanum da Pena, Croat & O.Ortiz

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Anthurium gallegoanum was described by botanists da Pena, Croat, and Ortiz in the early 21st century. The species name honors the Gallegoa region in Costa Rica, where it was first discovered. This plant adds to the rich diversity of the Anthurium genus, particularly in Central American ecosystems.

• Geographical Range: Found in the tropical rainforests of Costa Rica
• Environment: Prefers high humidity, typical of rainforest ecosystems, ideally around 60–80%, Grows best in well-draining, organic-rich soils that retain moisture but do not become waterlogged, Thrives in a tropical climate with temperatures between 22°C and 28°C (72°F to 82°F), with consistent rainfall and moderate temperatures year-round.

Leaves

• Large, heart-shaped leaves with a smooth, glossy texture
• Leaves are dark green and can grow up to 40 cm long, with well-defined veins that enhance their visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spadix is white, cylindrical, and contrasts beautifully with the pale green to white spathe
• Inflorescence is relatively small compared to other Anthurium species but still visually striking, drawing pollinators such as small beetles through its color and shape
• Pollination occurs through small insects attracted to the spadix and spathe
  

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial species that grows from a rhizome. It has a compact, upright growth habit, and typically reaches heights of around 40–50 cm, making it suitable for small garden spaces or indoor collections

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright, indirect lighte
• Can tolerate lower light levels but will grow best in well-lit conditions
• Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves
  

Watering & Humidity

• Keep the soil consistently moist but ensure it drains well. Water when the top layer of soil begins to dry out
• Requires high humidity (60% or higher). Misting, humidity trays, or a humidifier can help maintain optimal humidity levels, especially in dry climates

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic potting mix is recommended. A mixture of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well to retain moisture while providing good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Ideal temperature range is between 22°C and 28°C (72°F to 82°F)
• Avoid exposure to temperatures below 18°C (64°F)
  
• Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the dormant period in winter

Division

• Propagation is typically done by rhizome division
• Ensure each division has healthy roots and at least one leaf. Rhizomes should be separated carefully to avoid damaging the plant
  

Seeds

• Seed propagation is possible but not commonly used for Anthurium gallegoanum
• Seeds require a warm, humid environment for germination and can take several months to sprout
  

Typical Issues

• Mealybugs, aphids, spider mites, and scale insects
• Overwatering can lead to root rot, while fungal infections such as powdery mildew may occur in overly humid conditions

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil is effective in controlling pest infestations
• For organic treatments, a water and mild dish soap mixture can be used to clean pests off
• Ensure proper airflow and avoid excessively moist conditions to prevent fungal growth
  

• Adds to the rich diversity of the Anthurium genus found in Central America
• Species plays an ecological role in its native rainforest habitat by supporting various pollinators and small insects

• Large, glossy leaves and striking inflorescence, Anthurium gallegoanum is prized for ornamental use
• Particularly popular in tropical and subtropical gardens as well as in indoor collections due to its attractive foliage and flowers

Wild Population Status

• Not currently listed as endangered
• Limited distribution in the rainforests of Costa Rica means it could be vulnerable to habitat loss due to deforestation

Market Availability

• Considered rare in cultivation. It is typically available through specialty aroid nurseries or in private collections but is not widely found in general plant markets