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Anthurium gladysmartineziae Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium gladysmartineziae Croat
  • Common Name: None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to Antioquia, Colombia
  • Features: Elongated, non‑cordate strap‑like leaves; pendent growth habit typical of sect. Porphyrochitonium

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described as a new species by Thomas B. Croat, a leading aroid taxonomist, in a 2022 revision of sect. Porphyrochitonium

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Known only from the type locality in Municipio Frontino, Antioquia: 15 km west of Nutibara along the road to Murrí, Colombia
  • Environment: Grows at the margin of montane primary forest, in shaded understory with consistently high humidity and well‑drained soils.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Simple, strap‑like blades up to ~20 cm long
  • Entire margins, chartaceous texture, glabrous and glandular‑punctate on one or both surfaces

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix subtended by a tubular greenish spathe
  • Flowers small and perfect, arranged in close spirals
  • Likely pollinated by small dipterans

Growth Habit

  • Hemiepiphytic to terrestrial herb with short rhizome
  • Produces pendent shoots bearing leaves and inflorescences

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • High ambient humidity preferred (≥60 %)

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well‑draining, peaty mix enriched with orchid bark or perlite
  • Layer of pot shards at the bottom improves drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–24 °C (65–75 °F)
  • A balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer monthly during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Divide clumps at the rhizome; stem cuttings with at least one node root readily in moist medium


Seeds

  • Viable but seldom used; require warm (22–26 °C)
  • Humid conditions and light to germinate over several weeks

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, aphids, soft scale—inspect foliage regularly
  • Root rot from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or horticultural oil for pests
  • Neem oil sprays; allow soil surface to dry slightly to deter root pathogens

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of Gladys Martinez, a Colombian botanist who contributed to local plant studies
  • Valued by collectors for its elegant, strap‑like foliage and rarity
  • Adds architectural interest to shaded terrariums or aroid collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Known only from a single locality; not yet assessed by the IUCN

Market Availability

  • Extremely rare in cultivation
  • Occasionally offered by specialist aroid nurseries and private collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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