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Anthurium glaucospadix Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium glaucospadix Croat
  • Common Name: Occasionally called “anturio” in Colombian Spanish

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to Colombia’s Andean region
  • Features: Ovate leaves, up to 40 cm long, coriaceous texture, green reflexed spathe, short glaucous spadix with magenta berries

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Formally described by Thomas B. Croat in 1991. Croat’s monograph on section Pachyneurium remains a cornerstone for Anthurium taxonomy.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to Colombia, occurring in departments including Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, and Valle del Cauca at elevations of 140–3 000 m.
  • Environment: Grows in wet tropical and montane forests, often on mossy tree trunks or rocky banks. It favors high humidity, dappled canopy light, and well‑drained organic substrates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Ovate blades 39.8 cm long by 26.5 cm wide, coriaceous, matte to weakly glossy
  • With about 19 pairs of primary lateral veins and a 2.5–3 cm geniculum

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe lanceolate, 7 cm long by 1.9 cm wide, reflexed and green
  • Spadix glaucous‑tinged, short, later producing magenta berries. Likely insect‑pollinated

Growth Habit

  • An herbaceous epiphyte with a slender rhizome; some populations grow terrestrially
  • No true tubers

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate evenly moist but not waterlogged
  • Allow slight surface drying between waterings

  • Maintain humidity above 60 percent

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A loose, well‑draining mix of orchid bark, peat, and perlite in a container with good drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–28 °C; avoid below 15 °C
  • Feed monthly with a balanced, diluted fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Divide mature rhizomes or take stem cuttings with at least one node
  • Keep cuttings in high humidity until roots form


Seeds

  • Short‑lived; sow fresh in a warm (24–28 °C), moist medium
  • Germination typically occurs in 4–8 weeks 

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects
  • Root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Ensure good air circulation
  • Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for pests
  • Reduce watering and repot into fresh, well‑draining mix

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The name glaucospadix refers to the pale, bluish‑green hue of its spadix
  • Its medicinal applications in local communities are noted but not extensively studied
  • Collectors prize it for its dramatic foliage and unique inflorescence, though it remains rare in general cultivation

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Assessed as Least Concern by IUCN and Colombia’s national red list

Market Availability

  • Not commonly found in mainstream trade
  • Occasionally available through specialized aroid nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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