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Anthurium gleasonii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium gleasonii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar
  • Common Name: None; synonym is Anthurium glaucophyllum Gleason

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to Guyana in northern South America
  • Features: Glaucous (bluish-green) elliptic-lanceolate leaves; pale green, hood‑shaped spathes; terrestrial or hemiepiphytic habit

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First described as A. glaucophyllum by H.A. Gleason in 1929 (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 9). Renamed A. gleasonii in 2024 by Singh & Kumar to resolve a later-homonym conflict under ICN rules.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Co‑operative Republic of Guyana; known only from wet tropical lowland forests
  • Environment: Understorey of evergreen rainforests, often on well‑drained slopes, with warm, humid (annual rainfall > 2 000 mm), mean temperatures 24–28 °C.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Elliptic to lanceolate, glaucous (bluish-green) surface, t

    pically 20–35 cm long on mature plants (inferred from related species)

  • Thinly coriaceous, entire margins, acute apex, shallowly cordate base

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is pale green, hood‑shaped, 5–8 cm long
  • Spadix is cylindrical, cream‑white, 3–5 cm long; bears tightly spiraled perfect flowers
  • Pollination is likely by beetle or fly‑mediated


Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial to hemiepiphytic; develops a creeping rhizome
  • Adventitious aerial roots may develop when climbing or on moist substrates

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Avoid direct sun which may scorch leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep soil evenly moist; allow top 2 cm to dry before watering
  • High humidity (≥ 60 %); use pebble trays or humidifiers in dry indoor settings

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well‑draining, coarse mix (e.g., equal parts orchid bark and peat‑based potting soil)

  • Good aeration around roots prevents waterlogging

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Ideal range 18–28 °C; avoid below 15 °C
  • Feed monthly during active growth with balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Divide mature rhizomes, separate clumps ensuring each has roots and at least one growing point
  • For stem cuttings, take 10–15 cm sections with a node; root in moist mix under high humidity


Seeds

  • Fresh seeds germinate in 4–6 weeks in sterile, moist medium; low commercial use due to slow growth

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids; inspect undersides of leaves regularly
  • oot rot from overwatering; leaf spot in poor air circulation

Treatment Recommendations

  • Organic neem oil or insecticidal soap sprays; increase humidity to deter spider mites

  • Systemic insecticides for severe infestations; fungicide drench for root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The epithet gleasonii honors H.A. Gleason, a pioneer of neotropical botany
  • Valued for its unique bluish-green leaves and compact habit
  • Glaucous foliage may deter herbivores and reduce water loss
  • Suitable as a terrarium or houseplant in high‑humidity displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not yet assessed; known from limited localities in Guyana. Deforestation and habitat fragmentation in tropical forests

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation; not yet commonly available commercially
  • Propagation stocks are likely restricted to specialist aroid collections

References & Resources

Further Reading

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