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Anthurium globosum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium globosum Croat
  • Common Name: Globose Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Western Panama, Bocas del Toro and Chiriquí provinces
  • Features: Deeply lobed, semiglossy leaves; green, ovate-elliptic spathes; spadix turns red‑violet at anthesis

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Thomas Bernard Croat in “Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden”.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the wet tropical biome of western Panama, specifically Bocas del Toro and Chiriquí provinces.
  • Environment: Thrives in lower montane rain forests at 1,700–2,300 m, under high humidity and frequent cloud cover, often growing on tree trunks or mossy substrates.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Ovate to ovate‑triangular blades
  • 21–36 cm long and 11.5–20 cm wide with long‑acuminate apex and deeply lobed base
  • Moderately thick, semiglossy upper surface with conspicuous raphide cells
  • Matte underside with raised veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Subcoriaceous spathe, green, ovate‑elliptic, 3–5 cm long and 1.5–4.5 cm wide, held erect at anthesis
  • White at emergence, turning red‑violet, 2–5.3 cm long and 7.5–20 mm in diameter; flowers 1.5 mm long, glossy tepals

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic or terrestrial subshrub
  • Stems to 25 cm long, 1–2 cm in diameter
  • Persistent coriaceous cataphylls up to 20 cm

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light 
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • Water once top 2 cm of soil feels dry
  • Aim for 70–80% relative humidity
  • Use humidifiers or pebble trays if indoor air is dry

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, coarse mix (orchid bark, peat moss, perlite) to mimic epiphytic substrate

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives between 65–85°F (18–29°C)
  • Balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer monthly during spring and summer; reduce in fall and winter

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Divide clumps at the rhizome or use stem cuttings with at least one node
  • Keep medium moist until roots form


Seeds

  • Produced in small numbers
  • Possible under sterile, moist conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and root rot from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Improve drainage and reduce watering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • All parts contain calcium oxalate crystals, which deter herbivores and can irritate skin or mucous membranes if ingested
  • Valued for its deeply lobed leaves and compact inflorescences
  • Montane origin makes it cooler‑tolerant compared to lowland aroids

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Restricted range suggests potential vulnerability
  • Habitat protection in Panamanian montane forests is critical

Market Availability

  • Rare in general trade
  • Available primarily through specialist nurseries and aroid societies

References & Resources

Further Reading

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