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Anthurium gomesianum Nadruz

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium gomesianum Nadruz
  • Common Name: None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Espírito Santo state, Brazil
  • Features: Linear‑lanceolate, chartaceous leaves (19–37 cm long) and a small greenish‑vinaceous spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: First described by C. Nádruz in Aroideana 29: 98 (2006); the holotype was collected near Santa Tereza, Espírito Santo, at ca. 250 m elevation.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to the municipality of Santa Tereza in Espírito Santo, Brazil.
  • Environment: Occurs as a rupicolous or terrestrial herb in submontane to montane Atlantic Forest, favoring humid, shady rock outcrops and tree trunks.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Greenish, discolorous, chartaceous, linear‑lanceolate blades (19–37.3 × 1.6–3.9 cm)
  • Acute base and rostrate‑apiculate apex

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Peduncle erect, 12.5–25.5 × 0.2–0.26 cm; spathe lanceolate, greenish‑vinaceous
  • Spadix sessile, castaneous to brownish
  • Flowers protogynous, arranged in a spiral; tepals rugose externally
  • Attract primarily small dipterans (flies), euglossine bees, and Curculionid beetles such as Cyclanthura weevils, which effect pollen transfer

Growth Habit

  • Herbaceous with erect stem
  • Extremely short internodes, persistent cataphylls
  • Epiphytic or rupicolous, lacking tubers but sometimes with short rhizome extensions

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light 
  • Avoid direct sun
  • Insufficient light may inhibit spathe development

Watering & Humidity

  • Maintain consistent moisture, do not allow substrate to dry out completely
  • High ambient humidity (>60 %) is beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, airy mix (peat‑based substrate with perlite or orchid bark)
  • Ensure good drainage with pot shards or large bark pieces

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Optimal range 18–28 °C; minimum 15.5 °C in winter
  • Balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during active growth

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Rhizome division or stem‑node cuttings in moist soilless medium
  • Maintain high humidity until new roots form


Seeds

  • Collect ripe berries. sow fresh seeds on a sterile, moist medium (e.g., sphagnum moss or peat mix)
  • Germination in warm (21–26 °C), shaded conditions; viability declines rapidly if dry

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Anthracnose and bacterial blight (water‑soaked lesions)
  • Root rot from overwatering
  • Spider mites, mealybugs, scale insects, thrips
  • Fungus gnats in overly moist media

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil or insecticidal soap sprays
  • Physical removal of scale/mealybugs
  • Systemic bactericides/fungicides for blights
  • Trim and repot to fresh mix for root rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Endemic with a highly restricted range
  • Predicted as threatened by extinction‑risk models
  • Prized for its elegant, narrow foliage and subtle vinaceous spathe
  • Rarity enhances its appeal in specialist collections


Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Predicted to be threatened (high confidence) by Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions

Market Availability

  • Not widely available commercially
  • Occasionally offered through specialist aroid nurseries and collector networks

References & Resources

Further Reading

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