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Anthurium gracilipedunculatum K.Krause

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium gracilipedunculatum K.Krause
  • Common Name:  None widely recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to Peru
  • Features: Slender peduncle bearing a single spathe and spadix 

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by German botanist Kurt Krause in 1923 in Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin‑Dahlem, this species is known only from the type collection by Macbride in Peru

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native exclusively to the lowland rainforests of Peru.
  • Environment: Grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks and branches in humid, shaded understories. Thrives where air is moist, temperatures are warm (approx. 18–28 °C), and rainfall is abundant.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Simple, entire, elliptic‑lanceolate blades
  • Prominent midrib and coriaceous texture
  • Arise alternately along a short stem

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • A single, greenish, lanceolate bract beneath the spadix
  • Cylindrical spike bearing numerous perfect flowers; likely pale yellow‑green as in congeners
  • Insect‑mediated, common among epiphytic Anthuriums

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic herb with a short creeping rhizome
  • Aerial roots for anchorage and moisture uptake

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light 
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Water when the top of the potting mix begins to dry
  • Maintain high humidity (60–80%) via misting or humidifier

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well‑draining epiphyte mix (orchid bark, sphagnum moss, perlite) to mimic canopy conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Keep between 18 °C and 28 °C
  • Feed monthly during the growing season with a balanced, dilute fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division & Cuttings

  • Divide by sectioning the rhizome, ensuring each piece has at least one growth node
  • Root stem cuttings in moist sphagnum


Seeds

  • Fruits develop into globose berries
  • Requires warm, humid conditions and may take several weeks

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Mealybugs, scale insects
  • Root rot if overwatered

Treatment Recommendations

  • Neem oil or insecticidal soap for pests
  • Improve drainage and reduce watering frequency to prevent rot

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Fruits likely attract birds and arboreal mammals, aiding seed dispersal in its native forest canopy
  • Rare in cultivation
  • Prized by specialist collectors for its slender form and rarity

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Known only from the type locality; habitat loss in the Amazon may pose future risks

Market Availability

  • Occasionally offered by specialty nurseries
  • Not widely available in the general trade

References & Resources

Further Reading

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