Anthurium guayaquilense Engl.

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the renowned botanist Engler, this species has been a subject of interest among aroid specialists, reflecting its unique botanical features and historical significance in tropical plant studies

• Geographical Range: Native to Ecuador
• Environment: It naturally thrives in humid, warm conditions with well-draining soils. Typically found in shaded understory environments, it prefers moderate temperatures and consistently high humidity

Leaves

• Broadly heart-shaped
•  Medium to large in size
• Glossy texture
• Subtle variegation
• Display prominent venation
• Enhances their visual appeal

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• The inflorescence comprises a vibrant spathe, which can exhibit hues of red or purple, paired with a spadix that holds numerous small flowers. The overall display is both eye-catching and attractive to natural pollinators

Growth Habit

• This species grows terrestrially with a clumping habit, developing from a rhizomatous base that supports its robust, spreading form

Light Requirements

• Best grown in bright, indirect light, ensuring that the foliage retains its rich coloration without sun scorch

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering is essential, with an emphasis on maintaining high humidity. It is important to avoid waterlogged conditions by using a well-draining medium

Soil & Potting Mix

• A loose, well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter is ideal. Containers should facilitate proper drainage to mimic its natural forest floor condition

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Optimal growth occurs in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F

• During the growing season, a balanced fertilizer applied at regular intervals supports healthy development

Division & Cutting

• Propagation is most effectively achieved by dividing the rhizomes during repotting, ensuring that each section has sufficient roots and shoots

Seeds

• While seed propagation is possible, it is less common due to longer germination periods and a lower overall success rate compared to division methods

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Fungal issues and root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Effective management involves the use of insecticidal soap or neem oil for pest control, along with ensuring adequate air circulation to deter fungal infections such as root rot

• Named after the coastal city of Guayaquil, this species holds cultural significance among local horticulturists and has become a symbol of regional botanical diversity

• Its unique combination of glossy, patterned leaves and a striking inflorescence makes Anthurium guayaquilense a prized addition for tropical plant collectors and enthusiasts

Wild Population Status

• Due to habitat loss and environmental pressures, wild populations of Anthurium guayaquilense may face threats, prompting ongoing conservation effort

Market Availability

• In cultivation, this species remains relatively rare and is typically available through specialist growers and botanical exchanges rather than mainstream nurseries