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Anthurium hartmanii Croat & O.Ortiz

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium hartmanii Croat & O.Ortiz
  • Common Name: Does not have widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to neotropical rainforests
  • Features: Large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves and contrasting spathe; its distinctive appearance and rarity make it highly prized among aroid collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanists Croat and O. Ortiz, Anthurium hartmanii contributes to the rich diversity of aroids.; its description highlights the increasing documentation of tropical plant species by experts dedicated to understanding rainforest biodiversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions of South America where it is found in lowland to mid-elevation rainforests; its precise distribution may be localized, reflecting the unique ecological niches within these biodiverse areas.
  • Environment: Hhigh humidity, warm temperatures, and dappled light typical of forest understories; it grows on well-draining, organic soils that are enriched by decomposing plant matter.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad and heart-shaped leaves
  • Glossy texture and deep green coloration
  • Moderately sized

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Notable inflorescence comprising a contrasting spathe and a central spadix
  • Spathe often displays vibrant hues that serve to attract specialized pollinators
  • Spadix is relatively cylindrical and supports numerous small flowers

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic habit
  • Anchors on trees, or occasionally grow terrestrially
  • Develops rhizomatous roots

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering
  • Moist without waterlogging
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining mix composed of peat, perlite, and organic matter
  • Containers should allow for ample drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)

  • A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer applied during the active growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most effective propagation method is by dividing the rhizomes during repotting
  • Node cuttings from the stems can also be used
  • Proper moisture and temperature conditions are maintained

Seeds

  • Require warm, humid conditions and may benefit from a period of stratification to enhance germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Careful adjustment of watering routines
  • Organic fungicides

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Unique leaf architecture and contrasting inflorescence
  • Supports biodiversity by providing microhabitats for small organisms

  • Aesthetic appeal
  • Bold leaf shape and eye-catching inflorescence enhance indoor collections and specialized tropical displays

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Population studies are limited
  • Habitat loss in tropical regions is a concern

Market Availability

  • Uncommon in commercial nurseries
  • Availability primarily through specialist collectors and botanical exchanges
  • Rare and often adds to its allure in the horticultural community

References & Resources

Further Reading

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