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Anthurium hatschbachii E.G.Gonç.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium hatschbachii E.G.Gonç
  • Common Name: No widely recorded vernacular name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Endemic to Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil
  • Features: Glandular white‑green punctuations on both leaf surfaces are diagnostic; Occurs 800–1 050 m in misty montane forest clearings 

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Edson Gonçalves in 2011 from type material collected by Guido F. J. Hatschbach in 1962; rediscovered and redescribed with additional localities in 2015.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Serra do Araçatuba (Paraná) and Morro da Tromba (Santa Catarina), Brazil; area of occupancy < 100 km².
  • Environment: Humid cloud‑forest edges on granite outcrops or tree trunks; well‑drained organic litter over acidic rock; temperatures 12 – 24 °C.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Cordate to broadly ovate
  • 25 – 60 cm long
  • Mid‑green with tiny white‑green glands

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender green‑to‑pink spathe
  • Cylindrical spadix
  • Turning purple to vinaceous at anthesis

Growth Habit

  • Small terrestrial
  • Epiphytic herb with short erect stem, persistent papery cataphylls

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright filtered light 

Watering & Humidity

  • Keep substrate evenly moist
  • Allow top centimeter to dry slightly

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Airy mix of fine bark, sphagnum, perlite and a little humus
  • Shallow pot or slatted basket promotes root aeration

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range 16 – 26 °C year‑round

  • Feed monthly in active growth with balanced liquid fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Detach basal shoots or stem sections with one healthy node
  • Root in moist sphagnum at 24 °C

Seeds

  • Fresh berries germinate within 2–4 weeks on sterile moss under high humidity
  • Require steady warmth

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Maintain humidity
  • Free‑draining medium
  • Moderate watering
  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Remove affected roots
  • Repot into fresh mix
  • Apply systemic fungicide

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of Brazilian botanist Guido Hatschbach, renowned collector of southern Atlantic‑forest flora
  • Collectors prize its speckled foliage and compact habit
  • Rarity and conservation status add to its appeal

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Listed as Critically Endangered due to tiny range
  • Habitat loss from deforestation and tourism pressure
  • Population lies outside protected areas

Market Availability

  • Extremely scarce
  • Occasionally offered by specialist growers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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