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Anthurium heathlongiorum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium heathlongiorum Croat
  • Common Name: None recorded

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Southeastern Mexico (Chiapas)
  • Features: Epiphytic habit; leathery, variable leaves with prominent venation; green lanceolate spathe and rod-like spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Thomas B. Croat in Aroideana 45(3): 86 (2022); epithet honours the collectors Melanie Heath and Adrian Long, British ornithologists who made the only known collections of the species.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to the state of Chiapas in southeastern Mexico.
  • Environment: Found in wet tropical rainforests, thriving in the wet tropical biome with consistently high humidity and warm temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Leathery blades
  • Variable from ovate to lanceolate
  • Clustered spirally
  • Prominent basal and primary lateral veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Pedunculate spadix surrounded by a green, lanceolate spathe
  • Flowers spirally arranged on the spadix

Growth Habit

  • Primarily epiphytic on tree branches
  • With a short sympodial stem and adventitious roots
  • Found as a terrestrial on the forest floor

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright filtered light
  • Avoid prolonged direct sun to prevent leaf scorch 

Watering & Humidity

  • Medium evenly moist but never waterlogged
  • High humidity is essential
  • Mist regularly or use a humidifier

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well‑draining aroid mix combining orchid bark, perlite, and peat moss

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures range 16–22 °C

  • A weak balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common propagation is by dividing clumps at the rhizome or by stem cuttings
  • Ensure at least one node per section

Seeds

  • Viable seeds form on the spadix
  • Require warm, humid conditions for germination
  • Best sown in a sterile aroid mix

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Anthracnose, bacterial blight, root rot, spider mites, and mealybugs

Treatment Recommendations

  • Apply fungicides
  • Bactericides for blight
  • Remove and destroy infected leaves
  • Insecticidal soaps or neem oil sprays
  • Increase humidity and rinse foliage

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Named in honor of British ornithologists Melanie Heath and Adrian Long
  • Highlight the interdisciplinary nature of its discovery
  • Rare and regionally endemic species prized by aroid collectors
  • Attractive, venation‑rich foliage
  • Not commonly found in mainstream trade

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Known only from a limited area in Chiapas
  • No formal conservation assessment

Market Availability

  • Absent from major retail listings of Anthurium cultivars
  • Limited availability outside specialist nurseries

References & Resources

Further Reading

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