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Anthurium hebetatilaminum Croat & J.Rodr.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium hebetatilaminum Croat & J.Rodr.
  • Common Name: No common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Montane forests in Ecuador
  • Features: Forms appressed mats on tree trunks and is noted for its C‑shaped petioles and matte foliage

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Thomas B. Croat and Jimena Rodriguez de Salvador in 1995 (Aroideana 18: 73), based on specimens collected in the Endesa Reserve, Pichincha Province;  specimens are housed at the Missouri Botanical Garden (MO) and Santa Cruz herbarium (SCZ)

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Restricted to the western slopes of the Andes in Pichincha Province, Ecuador.
  • Environment: Epiphyte in primary subtropical montane rainforests, where humidity is high and light is diffused under the canopy.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Blades broadly ovate
  • Matte lower surface
  • Petioles sharply sulcate and C‑shaped in cross‑section

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathes green with oblong‑lanceolate
  • Spadices dark violet‑purple

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic habit
  • Short internodes and persistent cataphyll bases
  • No tubers or rhizomes

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright filtered light
  • Avoid direct sun to prevent leaf scorch 

Watering & Humidity

  • Water weekly
  • Allow the top 2.5 cm of soil to dry between waterings
  • Maintain humidity above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A coarse, well‑draining mix of orchid bark, perlite, and peat‑based substrate

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 18–29 °C (65–85 °F)

  • Feed monthly with a balanced, water‑soluble fertilizer at half strength during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagate by dividing established clumps
  • Root stem cuttings in moist medium

Seeds

  • Seeds are rarely used
  • Require sowing in vermiculite at around 21 °C (70 °F) under cover, with consistent moisture

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids

Treatment Recommendations

  • Remove pests manually
  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Improving drainage
  • Reducing watering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss
  • Endemic to a restricted range in Ecuador
  • Valued by collectors for its rare status and distinctive leaf morphology and inflorescence

 Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Classified as vulnerable
  • With ongoing threats from deforestation

Market Availability

  • Rare in cultivation
  • Found only through specialized aroid nurseries and private collections

References & Resources

Further Reading

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