Anthurium iguanitense Croat

• Genus: Anthurium 
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned aroid taxonomist Thomas B. Croat, whose extensive work in the field has significantly contributed to our understanding of the diversity within Anthurium.

• Geographical Range: Native to tropical lowland rainforests in parts of Central America.
• Environment: Grows in humid, shaded understories with well-draining, organic-rich soils. The climate is typically warm and moist, reflecting the conditions of tropical rainforests

Leaves

• Large, heart-shaped
• Glossy
• Deep green coloration
• Subtle variations in texture and pattern
• Offering both aesthetic appeal and practical adaptation to low-light conditions

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Distinctive inflorescence consisting of a colorful spathe and a central spadix
• Designed to attract specific pollinators, though the scent is usually mild or negligible

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial to occasionally epiphytic growth habit

• Rhizomatous base that supports clump formation, which is common among many Anthurium species

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect light, mimicking the dappled sunlight of a forest understory

Watering & Humidity

• Requires regular watering to maintain consistently moist soil conditions
• High ambient humidity to prevent leaf desiccation

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining, organic-rich potting mix is ideal
• Blend that incorporates components like peat, perlite, and orchid bark closely resembles its natural growing conditions

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Prefers warm temperatures, ideally above 60°F (16°C)
• Balanced fertilizer applied during the growing season helps support healthy growth without overwhelming the plant

Division and Cuttings

• Most common propagation technique is dividing the plant at the rhizome, ensuring that each section contains sufficient roots and foliage

Seeds

• Less commonly employed due to the challenges of germination and the slow growth rate typical of many Anthurium species

Typical Issues

• Spider mites and mealybugs
• Overwatering can lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

• Organic insecticidal soaps or neem oil 
• Ensuring well-draining soil and avoiding excessive moisture

• Hints at its unusual characteristics and limited distribution, making it a subject of interest among both botanists and hobbyist collectors
• Its impressive leaf form and striking inflorescence contribute to its desirability in specialized plant collections, where rarity and unique morphology drive high horticultural value

Wild Population Status

• Due to habitat destruction and limited distribution, tface conservation concerns, although specific assessments are still emerging

Market Availability

• Available through specialized nurseries and collectors rather than mainstream markets, it is regarded as a rare find in cultivation