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Anthurium imazaense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium imazaense Croat
  • Common Name: No widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of South America
  • Features: Large, glossy leaves with pronounced venation and a compact inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by noted botanist Thomas B. Croat, Anthurium imazaense has contributed to the broader understanding of aroid diversity. Croat’s work has been instrumental in refining the classification of many Anthurium species.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly in regions such as Ecuador, this species is adapted to humid, lush environments
  • Environment: It naturally thrives in warm, moist conditions with high humidity; favors well-drained, organically rich soils typically found in lowland tropical forests.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large
  • heart-shaped leaves 
  • Glossy and deep green
  • Prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Subtle, bright green spathe accompanying a compact spadix
  • Not known for a strong scent, the structure is adapted to attract specific pollinators in its native habitat

Growth Habit

  • Grows terrestrially with a creeping rhizome system
  • Supports its overall structure and helps it spread slowly in natural settings

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light to mimic the dappled sunlight of its forest understory habitat

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering to maintain moist soil conditions while avoiding waterlogging
  • High humidity is beneficial for optimal growth

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, peat-based potting mix enriched with organic matter is ideal
  • Container with good drainage is recommended to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Thrives in temperatures ranging from 65°F to 80°F
  • Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season supports healthy development

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is rhizome division during repotting, ensuring that each section has sufficient roots

Seeds

  • Less frequently used due to inconsistent germination rates and a longer time to maturity

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs
  • Fungal infections such as root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or other organic treatments 
  • Adjust watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • The ecological role it plays in tropical understory environments. It has sparked interest in botanical studies and horticultural circles alike
  • Its unique leaf shape and lush appearance, which adds an exotic touch to curated plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Rare in the wild and faces potential threats from habitat loss due to deforestation in tropical regions

Market Availability

  • Not widely available commercially and is typically found among specialized aroid collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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