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Anthurium intactum Croat & O.Ortiz

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium intactum Croat & O.Ortiz
  • Common Name: No widely used common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical rainforests in northern South America
  • Features: Glossy, dark green leaves and a refined spathe-spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium 
  • Botanical Background: Described by Croat and O. Ortiz following extensive field research, Anthurium intactum has been studied for its remarkable morphological stability. Its discovery contributed to deeper insights into aroid evolution and diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to select regions in northern South America, particularly in humid tropical rainforests, its distribution is limited and region-specific
  • Environment: It thrives in environments with high humidity, well-draining, organically rich soils, and consistent warm temperatures. Such conditions are typical of lowland tropical forest ecosystems.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped leaves 
  • Glossy and firm
  • Prominent venation patterns

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Moderately sized spathe with a subtle green and pinkish tint that encases a compact spadix 
  • Structured to facilitate specific pollination mechanisms, although any fragrance is mild

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial, forms clumps from a robust rhizomatous base
  • Does not exhibit a climbing or epiphytic habit

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light, which supports vibrant foliage without scorching delicate leaf surfaces

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist 
  • Benefits from high ambient humidity, replicating its native tropical climate

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A rich, well-draining potting mix with ample organic matter is ideal 
  • Containers should offer good drainage to prevent root rot

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Maintains optimal growth in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly during the growing season supports sustained vigor

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is division of the clumps
  • Allowing new plants to emerge from sections of the rhizome

Seeds

  • Less frequently used for propagation due to slow and variable germination rates

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap
  • Improvements in drainage along with organic fungicides 

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Its genetic distinctiveness and unblemished leaf structure have made Anthurium intactum a subject of interest among botanists and plant collectors
  • Enthusiasts prize this species for its robust appearance and ornamental inflorescence, making it a valued addition to specialized tropical collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its limited distribution and habitat specificity, wild populations are subject to conservation concerns
  • Efforts are underway to safeguard its natural environment

Market Availability

  • It remains relatively rare in cultivation and is especially sought after by collectors looking for unique aroid specimens

References & Resources

Further Reading

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