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Anthurium lactifructum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium lactifructum Croat
  • Common Name: Does not have widely used common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to neotropical environments
  • Features: Refined leaf form and unusual fruit characteristics

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas Croat, Anthurium lactifructum is a product of meticulous field research and taxonomic study, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of aroid diversity.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical regions in the Americas. 
  • Environment: Thrives under conditions of high humidity and filtered light and flourishes in well-drained, organically rich soils typical of undisturbed tropical forests.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad and glossy with a heart-like outline and subtle venation
  • Texture and coloration add an appealing contrast

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Vibrant spathe paired with a central spadix
  • Structure also plays a role in attracting specific pollinators 
  • Through visual cues and, in some cases, a mild scent

Growth Habit

  • Grows primarily as a terrestrial plant
  • Possesses a network of rhizomes that aid in support and nutrient uptake

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light that mimics the dappled sunlight

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • Soil remains moist but never waterlogged
  • High ambient humidity replicates its natural setting

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter, such as a blend of peat and perlite
  • Containers with drainage holes help prevent excess moisture

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • ideal temperature range is warm, similar to tropical climates
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is through division of the rhizome
  • Should be taken to ensure that each division retains sufficient roots and growing points


Seeds

  • Germination can be unpredictable and slow
  • Vegetative propagation is generally favored for its reliability

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Poor drainage may lead to root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Using insecticidal soaps or mild organic pesticides
  • Improving air circulation and adjusting watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Peculiar milky exudate found in the fruits, a trait that has intrigued botanists and collectors
  • Prize this species for its rarity and its subtle yet distinctive leaf and inflorescence structure
  • Making it a coveted specimen in specialized tropical plant collections

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Due to its confined natural range and ongoing habitat changes, may face conservation challenges

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in commercial trade
  • Found in collections curated by specialist growers and botanical institutions

References & Resources

Further Reading

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