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Anthurium lancetillense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium lancetillense Croat
  • Common Name: Referred to by descriptive common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to parts of Central America
  • Features: Slender, elongated leaves and a compact inflorescence

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Thomas Croat, whose extensive work on the Araceae family has helped clarify the relationships among many Anthurium species. 

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to humid tropical regions in Central America
  • Environment: Thrives in environments with high humidity, well-draining soils rich in organic matter, and a stable, warm tropical climate and naturally occurs in shaded understories and along forest edges where filtered light is prevalent.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Narrowly lanceolate leaves that are medium to large in size
  • Glossy texture with a dark green coloration

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Compact spadix enveloped by a spathe that is typically a lighter or contrasting hue relative to the foliage
  • Spathe may emit only a mild scent
  • Structure plays a role in attracting specific pollinators

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic or terrestrial habit
  • Does not form large tubers but relies on a rhizomatous growth

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight may scorch its leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering is essential
  • Maintaining consistent moisture without waterlogging
  • High humidity (around 60-80 percent)

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, organic-rich potting mix that drains quickly
  • Adding components such as orchid bark or perlite
  • Containers with drainage holes are essential

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Remain consistently warm, ideally between 65°F and 80°F
  • Balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division

  • Carefully separating sections of the plant’s rhizome
  • Ensuring each division has adequate roots and shoots for independent growth


Seeds

  • Less common due to slower germination rates and the need for precise environmental conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot from overwatering

Treatment Recommendations

  • Gentle washing with soapy water
  • Applying insecticidal soap is recommended
  • Ensuring good drainage and allowing the soil surface to dry between waterings
  • Careful application of a fungicide approved for indoor tropical plants

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Attracted interest from the international aroid community for its elegant leaf structure and rarity
  • Featured in botanical collections and exhibitions that celebrate biodiversity within tropical flora
  • Prize for its refined form and exotic appeal
  • Adaptability to terrarium environments and indoor cultivation, adds to its decorative value in modern homes and gardens

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No widespread reports of severe decline

Market Availability

  • Considered relatively rare
  • Primarily available through specialist aroid nurseries and botanical collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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