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Anthurium latissimum Engl.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium latissimum Engl.
  • Common Name: Broad-leaved anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Central and South American rainforests
  • Features: Expansive, heart-shaped foliage and a distinctive inflorescence typical of aroids

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Engler, this species has drawn attention due to its impressive morphology; historical botanical studies have contributed to our current understanding of its classification and evolution.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Indigenous to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, where conditions are ideally humid and warm.
  • Environment: Shaded forest understories with high humidity, well-draining, nutrient-rich soils, and moderate temperatures that mimic its native tropical climate.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, heart-shaped, glossy leaves
  • Leathery texture
  • Vibrant green hue

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender spadix encircled by a protective spathe
  • Spathe display gentle color variations

Growth Habit

  • Grows as a terrestrial plant

  • Forms clumps from a robust rhizomatous base 

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering
  • Slight drying
  • High humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, organic potting mix that retains moisture yet drains efficiently
  • Containers with ample drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • A balanced liquid fertilizer applied during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagation is achieved through division of its rhizomes
  • Produces vigorous offshoots with relative ease

Seeds

  • Less common due to longer germination times and the need for specific conditions

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil

  • Careful watering practices

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Impressive foliage and unique inflorescence
  • Subject of interest in tropical plant studies and among dedicated collectors
  • Broad, glossy leaves and distinct floral structure
  • Aesthetic and botanical uniqueness

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered
  • May face habitat pressures due to deforestation and environmental changes 

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in the horticultural market
  • Sought after by enthusiasts and collectors who value its unique characteristics

References & Resources

Further Reading

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