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Anthurium lautum Croat & D.C.Bay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium lautum Croat & D.C.Bay
  • Common Name: A. lautum

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions
  • Features: Glossy, deeply veined leaves and a compact inflorescence; distinct appearance and limited natural occurrence make it a coveted species among aroid collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by noted botanists Croat and D.C.Bay, who contributed significantly to the study of Neotropical aroids; their work has helped clarify the relationships and distinct characteristics that separate A. lautum from related species.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to tropical lowland and montane forests in Central and South America; typically found in regions where dense, humid forests provide ideal growing conditions.
  • Environment: High humidity with well-draining, organic-rich soils; flourishes in warm, consistently humid environments, often under the filtered light of the forest canopy, which supports its epiphytic or lithophytic growth habits.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, ovate, and glossy
  • Prominent venation
  • Deep green surfaces and lighter veins
  • Texture is smooth, and the margins are slightly undulated

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix surrounded by a delicate spathe
  • Spathe may display subtle color variations
  • Not notably scented

Growth Habit

  • Typically, epiphytic

  • May also grow terrestrially when conditions allow

  • Develops a rhizomatous root system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf scorch

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering
  • Consistently moist but not waterlogged
  • High ambient humidity, ideally above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-aerated, organic-rich, and well-draining potting mix
  • Incorporate orchid bark or perlite can help 

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)
  • Avoid cold drafts
  • A balanced, diluted fertilizer applied during the growing season 

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagation is achieved through division of the rhizome
  • Separate offsets from the main plant during repotting

Seeds

  • Less common due to the complex germination requirements and slower growth rates compared to vegetative methods

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects
  • Root rot or fungal issues

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure good drainage
  • Mild fungicide following manufacturer guidelines 

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Limited distribution and distinctive morphological features
  • Contributed to a better understanding of the diversity
  • Lush foliage and unique inflorescence
  • Rarity and aesthetic appeal make it a standout specimen in curated aroid collections and specialized tropical plant displays

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Limited natural distribution and habitat specificity
  • May face conservation concerns

Market Availability

  • Available through specialized nurseries and botanical collectors

  • Remains relatively rare in the commercial market

  • Sought after by dedicated enthusiasts and conservation-minded collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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