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Anthurium leonii E.G.Gonç.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium leonii E.G.Gonç.
  • Common Name: No widely recognized common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Tropical regions of South America
  • Features: Large, leathery leaves and unique inflorescence make it a standout in Aroid collections

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist E.G. Gonçalves in 2002; one of many species in the Anthurium genus that highlight the biodiversity of tropical South America.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the humid forests of Colombia, particularly in the Chocó Department; prefers lowland tropical climates and thrives in areas with high rainfall and consistent temperatures.
  • Environment: Humid environment with temperatures ranging from 20-28°C; grows in shaded conditions, often on forest floors or in the understory, and prefers well-draining, acidic soils rich in organic matter.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, lanceolate, with a leathery texture
  • Glossy green appearance
  • Prominent venation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Greenish-yellow spadix, which is surrounded by a white spathe
  • Scent is faint

Growth Habit

  • Primarily terrestrial
  • Found in some epiphytic situations
  • Forms a dense clump

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil
  • Humidity levels, ideally between 60-80%
  • Regular misting or a humidity tray may be beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, acidic potting mix
  • A mix of peat, perlite, and bark
  • Ensure the container has drainage holes

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 20-28°C

  • During the growing season, feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Division is the most common method for propagating
  • Cuttings from the stem or leaf nodes can also be rooted in water or a moist medium

Seeds

  • Less commonly practiced for this species
  • Sown in a humid, warm environment for successful germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Remove affected roots and repot in fresh, well-draining soil

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Minimal cultural footprint, making it a rarity in cultivation
  • Large, leathery leaves and vibrant inflorescence
  • Unique foliage and relatively low-maintenance care requirements

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered
  • Specialized habitat makes it susceptible to deforestation

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in the commercial market
  • A relatively rare species among Aroid collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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