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Anthurium leveaui Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium leveaui Croat
  • Common Name: No widely known common name

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical regions of Central America, specifically in Panama and Costa Rica
  • Features: Large, leathery leaves and unique spadix-like inflorescences that set it apart from other Anthurium species

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanist Thomas B. Croat in 1985, contributing to the understanding of the diverse Anthurium genus in tropical America.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found in the tropical rainforests of Panama and Costa Rica, typically at low to mid-elevations in humid environments.
  • Environment: Environments with high humidity, well-draining soils, and consistent rainfall, typical of tropical climates with moderate temperatures ranging from 22-30°C (72-86°F).

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and heart-shaped
  • Deep green coloration
  • Prominent venation
  • Size can range from 20 to 50 cm long

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Characterized by a creamy-white spathe that forms a tubular structure around the spadix
  • Spadix which is small and subtle in appearance

Growth Habit

  • Species is epiphytic
  • Grows on trees and other surfaces
  • Does not produce rhizomes but can produce aerial roots 

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Water regularly
  • Keep the soil moist
  • Ensure the pot has good drainage
  • High humidity
  • Regular misting or a humidity tray can be beneficial

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, organic potting mix rich in peat, perlite, and bark
  • A container with drainage holes

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature range of 22-30°C (72-86°F)

  • Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagate through division of the rhizome or by cutting stem sections with nodes
  • Ensure each cutting has at least one leaf and node 

Seeds

  • Slow to germinate and require conditions similar to the parent plant's tropical environment

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Remove affected roots
  • Adjust watering schedules

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Contributes to the biodiversity of tropical forests
  • Can be a valuable species for research in plant-pollinator interactions
  • Distinctive foliage and relatively rare presence in cultivation
  • Glossy, large leaves make it an attractive indoor plant

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No immediate conservation concerns
  • Habitat loss could impact its natural populations in Central America

Market Availability

  • Not commonly found in the general plant market
  • Available through specialty collectors or botanical gardens

References & Resources

Further Reading

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