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Anthurium libanoense Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium libanoense Croat
  • Common Name: May not have widespread common names

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to humid tropical regions
  • Features: Smooth, dark green leaves and a distinct, slender spadix surrounded by a white spathe

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, who has extensively studied the Anthurium genus.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Found primarily in Central America, particularly in regions with high humidity, like cloud forests.
  • Environment: Well-shaded areas, thriving in humid environments with consistent moisture; typically found at mid-altitudes, where temperatures are moderate, and rainfall is frequent.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, dark green, and have an elongated oval shape
  • Smooth surface

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Slender white spadix, surrounded by a white or pale green spathe

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Growing on the forest floor or lower vegetation
  • Rhizomatic growth pattern

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect

Watering & Humidity

  • Regular watering
  • Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged
  • High humidity with 60% or more

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, peat-based potting mix
  • A mix with some perlite or orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 18-27°C (64-81°F)

  • Fertilization should be light, using a balanced fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagation is commonly done by division of the rhizome
  • Ensure each new piece has both roots and a healthy leaf

Seeds

  • Less common; the seeds require a warm, humid environment to germinate

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and mealybugs
  • Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Improve drainage
  • Reduce watering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Unique appearance makes it an appealing choice for collectors
  • Attractive foliage and distinctive inflorescence

  • Excellent addition to shaded garden spaces or as a houseplant

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered
  • Habitat loss in Central America poses a threat to its wild population

Market Availability

  • Not widely available in commercial markets

  • Considered rare outside of specialized plant collections

References & Resources

Further Reading

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