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Anthurium licium Croat & Oberle

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium licium Croat & Oberle
  • Common Name: None widely established

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of Central America
  • Features:  Robust foliage and unique leaf structure

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Croat and Oberle, contributing to the expanding knowledge of high-altitude Anthurium species in the region.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to Central America, particularly found in cloud forests at elevations of around 1,000-2,000 meters.
  • Environment: Humid, shaded environments often found growing on trees or other vegetation in the cloud forests; prefers well-drained, organic soils and moderate temperatures.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, heart-shaped leaves with pointed tips
  • Medium to large, up to 30 cm long
  • Smooth, leathery texture

  • Glossy green with darker veins, no notable variegation

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Cream-colored spathe, contrasting with the dark spadix
  • Medium, typical for the genus
  • Not aromatic

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic, occasionally terrestrial
  • No tubers, has a rhizomatic structure typical of many Anthurium species

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture
  • High humidity
  • Mist regularly or place in a humidity tray

Soil & Potting Mix

  • Well-draining, aerated potting mix, with a mix of sphagnum moss and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature range: 20-25°C

  • Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagate through division of rhizomes
  • Taking stem cuttings with a node
  • Place them in a humid environment

Seeds

  • Less common and may require controlled conditions for germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap
  • Ensure proper drainage
  • Avoid water retention

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays a role in local ecosystems
  • Provides food and shelter for various species of insects
  • Rarity and unique foliage

  • Sought after for its striking appearance in tropical gardens and as a houseplant

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No immediate conservation threats noted
  • High-altitude habitat makes it vulnerable to environmental changes

Market Availability

  • Considered rare in the horticultural market
  • Found in specialized collections or through plant exchanges

References & Resources

Further Reading

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