Anthurium ligulare Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat, A. ligulare has been studied in relation to its close relatives within the Anthurium genus, contributing to the understanding of this large and diverse group.

• Geographical Range:  Tropical cloud forests of Central America, particularly in regions with high humidity and cooler temperatures.
• Environment: Areas with consistent humidity, well-draining, rich soils, and a temperate climate with regular rainfall.

Leaves

• Large, ovate to lanceolate in shape
• Glossy and dark green surface
• Margins are slightly serrated
• Texture is smooth
• Prominent veins

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• A cream or light-colored spathe, surrounding a slender spadix
• Attractive scent

Growth Habit

• Primarily terrestrial
• Grows in the forest understory
• Rhizomatic growth habit

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect
• Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Regular watering with high humidity
• Moist but not waterlogged
• Maintaining humidity around 60–80% 

Soil & Potting Mix

• A well-draining potting mix, such as one containing peat, perlite, and bark
• Container has adequate drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperature range is between 18–24°C (65–75°F)

• Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer)

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Propagation is commonly done through rhizome division
• Ensure each section has at least one growing point
• Stem cuttings with a portion of the rhizome

Seeds

• Require warm conditions for germination, with a substrate kept moist and well-lit

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
• Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper drainage

• Avoid overwatering

• Ornamental value due to its large, attractive leaves and unique spathe
• Not widely known outside the enthusiast community but has a niche following

• Distinctive leaf shape
• Used as a decorative plant in both tropical gardens and as an indoor houseplant

Wild Population Status

• No significant conservation concerns
• Habitat may be impacted by deforestation

Market Availability

• Not widely available in garden centers
• Can sometimes be found in specialty nurseries or among aroid collectors