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Anthurium lilacinum G.S.Bunting

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium lilacinum G.S.Bunting
  • Common Name: None widely known

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to tropical regions in Central and South America
  • Features: Vibrant lilac spadix and spathe; plant's unusual coloration makes it highly sought after by collectors

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by G.S. Bunting. It is a lesser-known species within the genus but is admired for its distinctively colored inflorescence.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range:  Found in tropical regions of Central and South America, particularly in areas with high humidity and dense vegetation.
  • Environment: Humid, shaded environments, often in rainforests or cloud forests at mid to high altitudes; prefers rich, well-draining soils with high moisture retention.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and lance-shaped
  • Deep green coloration
  • Texture is smooth

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is typically greenish with a lilac spadix
  • Notably fragrant

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Grow epiphytically in humid environments
  • Does not form tubers or rhizomes

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistent moisture
  • High humidity
  • Water when the top inch of soil feels dry
  • Mist the plant regularly

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, airy potting mix that retains moisture but doesn’t stay soggy
  • A mix designed for orchids or a blend of peat, perlite, and pine bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C)

  • Fertilize every month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagation is typically through division
  • Healthy rhizome is separated into sections with roots
  • Stem cuttings can be used, though they may require longer to root

Seeds

  • Seeds can be used for propagation
  • Require controlled conditions such as a warm, humid environment

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Manual removal of pests is effective
  • Maintain optimal plant health

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Plays an ecological role in supporting the local pollinator population
  • Unique lilac coloration of its spadix
  • Striking appearance and rarity

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No significant conservation concerns
  • Habitats are increasingly threatened by deforestation and climate change

Market Availability

  • Not commonly available in general plant markets
  • Considered rare
  • Sought after by specialist collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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