Anthurium lilafructum Croat

• Genus: Anthurium
• Botanical Background: Described by the botanist Thomas Bunting Croat, a prominent figure in the study of the Araceae family.

• Geographical Range:  Native to Central and South America, specifically found in areas like Panama and parts of Colombia, thrives in tropical lowland forests.
• Environment: Humid, shaded environments with rich, well-draining soils; prefers a tropical climate with high rainfall.

Leaves

• Dark green, large, and glossy
• Slightly wavy margin
• Leathery texture
• Smooth, elongated shape

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

• Spathe is typically pale green to white
• Spadix is yellow or cream
• Subtle fragrance

Growth Habit

• Terrestrial
• Grows on the forest floor
• May also be found as an epiphyte in the wild
• Forms a small bushy clump with thick rhizomes

Light Requirements

• Bright, indirect
• Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

• Requires consistent moisture
• Soil should be well-draining
• Humidity levels ideally above 60% 

Soil & Potting Mix

• A rich, organic potting mix with good drainage
• A blend containing peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

• Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)

• Fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season

Division and Stem Cuttings

• Can be propagated by rhizome division
• Each section with a root system can be potted separately
• Stem cuttings may also be successful if treated with rooting hormone

Seeds

• Slower and requires specific humidity and temperature conditions for successful germination

Typical Issues

• Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
• Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

• Regularly inspect plants for signs of pests
• Insecticidal soap or neem oil
• Ensure proper watering practices

• Unique and ornamental foliage
• Ecologically, helping to maintain the forest canopy structure

• Attractive foliage and relatively manageable size

• Suitable for indoor environments as well as tropical gardens

Wild Population Status

• No significant conservation concerns
• Habitat is subject to deforestation in some areas

Market Availability

• Somewhat rare in the commercial market
• Available through specialized nurseries