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Anthurium longipeltatum Matuda

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium longipeltatum Matuda
  • Common Name: Sometimes referred to simply as the long-peltate Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Indigenous to Central America’s humid tropical regions
  • Features: Long spathe and richly patterned leaves that set it apart in any collection

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Has attracted interest due to its unusual floral structure and adaptation to shaded, tropical understories.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of Central America, Anthurium longipeltatum thrives in regions with consistent warmth and moisture.
  • Environment: Favors well-draining, organically rich soils and environments with high humidity and moderate light, typical of shaded forest floors.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Broad, leathery leaves with an elongated form
  • Deep green with subtle variegation
  • Smooth and glossy texture

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Inflorescence is marked by a long, ribbon-like spathe
  • Paired with a darker spadix
  • Scent is usually mild

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Can be an epiphyte
  • Spreads via a network of rhizomes 

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light

Watering & Humidity

  • Requires regular watering
  • Keep the soil consistently moist yet well-drained
  • High ambient humidity

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A peat-based, well-aerated mix with ample drainage
  • A pot with good drainage holes 

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 65°F and 80°F
  • A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is dividing its rhizomes
  • Ensure each section includes a viable growing point

Seeds

  • Demands careful management of moisture and temperature for successful germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites and aphids
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap
  • Improve drainage
  • Organic fungicides

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Unique spathe structure
  • Adaptability of tropical flora
  • Eye-catching leaf design and elegant floral display

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently classified as endangered
  • Its natural populations face pressures from deforestation and habitat loss

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in commercial nurseries
  • Usually available through specialized tropical plant suppliers

References & Resources

Further Reading

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