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Anthurium malagaense Croat & D.C.Bay

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium malagaense Croat & D.C.Bay
  • Common Name: None widely recognized

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Originates from the tropical rainforests of Central America, particularly in regions with high humidity
  • Features: Large, glossy leaves and striking inflorescence 

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by botanists Croat and Bay, A. malagaense was identified based on specimens from its native habitat in the tropical regions of Central America.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the lowland tropical rainforests of Central America, found specifically in areas with high rainfall and consistent warmth.
  • Environment: Humid environments with well-drained, organic soils; prefers shaded areas or locations with filtered light, reflecting its natural habitat conditions.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, ovate, with a smooth texture
  • Can reach up to 45 cm in length
  • Glossy green with slight rippling on the edges

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix is pale yellow, while the spathe is white, creating a striking contrast
  • Mildly fragrant

Growth Habit

  • Terrestrial
  • Can occasionally be found in slightly elevated areas
  • A well-developed root system 

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Can tolerate lower light conditions

Watering & Humidity

  • Soil moist but not waterlogged
  • Water when the top layer feels dry
  • High humidity (60-80%)
  • Regular misting in drier climates or during winter months

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral potting mix
  • A mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures between 18-27°C (64-80°F)

  • Feed with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring to summer)

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is through division
  • A mature plant is separated into smaller sections, each with roots and stems

Seeds

  • Less common and requires careful attention to moisture levels and light during germination

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids
  • Root rot 

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil

  • Improve air circulation

  • Avoid overwatering

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Elegant appearance and relatively low maintenance compared to other Anthurium species
  • Glossy, large foliage and attractive inflorescence

  • Sought after by collectors and ornamental plant growers

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • No significant conservation concerns
  • Habitat destruction poses a threat to its wild populations in Central America

Market Availability

  • Rare in the market

  • Found in specialized nurseries or plant collections

  • Cultivation is not as widespread as other, more commonly found Anthurium species

References & Resources

Further Reading

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