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Anthurium manabianum Croat

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium manabianum Croat
  • Common Name: Manabí Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to Ecuador’s Manabí region
  • Features: Large, dark green, glossy leaves that contrast with its white spathes and spadix

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by renowned botanist Thomas B. Croat in 1983. It was named for its native region, the Manabí province of Ecuador.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Native to the cloud forests of Ecuador, specifically in the Manabí province.
  • Environment: High-humidity, moderate-temperature environments typical of tropical cloud forests; prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soils with consistent moisture.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, oval to lance-shaped
  • Smooth, glossy texture
  • Dark green with a pronounced sheen
  • Lengths of up to 30 cm

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spathe is white with a creamy or light green hue, surrounding a long, yellow spadix
  • Typically, 10-15 cm in length

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic plant

  • Grows on tree trunks or in the forest understory

  • Has a thick rhizome system

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight can cause leaf burn

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil but not waterlogged
  • High humidity above 60%

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining, loose mix is ideal, such as a combination of peat, perlite, and orchid bark
  • Slightly acidic to neutral pH is best

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperatures ranging from 18°C to 27°C (65°F to 80°F)

  • A balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring through summer) every 4-6 weeks 

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Most common propagation method is by division of rhizomes
  • Ensure each division has at least one leaf node

Seeds

  • Requires controlled conditions, such as warm temperatures and high humidity

  • Can be slow and inconsistent

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil

  • Ensure good airflow around the plant
  • Avoid overwatering 

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Rare, large leaves and attractive white spathe
  • Cultivated for ornamental purposes due to its striking appearance
  • Impressive foliage and unique inflorescence

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not currently listed as endangered
  • Habitat is threatened by deforestation and land development

Market Availability

  • Relatively rare in cultivation
  • Found in specialty Aroid nurseries or among advanced plant collectors

References & Resources

Further Reading

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