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Anthurium marcusianum Theófilo, L.Kollmann & Sakur.

Introduction & Overview

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Anthurium marcusianum Theófilo, L.Kollmann & Sakur.
  • Common Name: Marcus's Anthurium

Quick Facts

  • Origin: Native to the tropical cloud forests of South America
  • Features: Unique, glossy leaves and relatively rare occurrence in cultivation; primarily sought after by collectors and horticulturalists due to its distinct appearance and limited availability

Taxonomy & Classification

  • Genus: Anthurium
  • Botanical Background: Described by Theófilo, L.Kollmann, and Sakur; part of a broader group of Anthurium species discovered and described in the early 21st century.

Natural Habitat & Distribution

  • Geographical Range: Endemic to cloud forests in the highland regions of South America, particularly in areas with high humidity and temperatures.
  • Environment: Moist, shaded environments with rich, well-draining soils, often growing in the understory of tropical forests at elevations where the air is cooler and more humid; prefers temperatures ranging between 18–25°C (64–77°F) and high humidity levels.

Morphological Characteristics

Leaves

  • Large, glossy, and dark green
  • Leathery texture
  • Ovate to heart-shaped

Inflorescence (Spadix & Spathe)

  • Spadix is cream-colored, with a modest size
  • Encased by a spathe that is typically a pale green
  • Subtle scent

Growth Habit

  • Epiphytic species

  • Grows on other plants

  • Uses a rhizomatous structure to anchor itself

Cultivation & Care

Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect
  • Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves

Watering & Humidity

  • Consistently moist soil
  • High humidity
  • Regular misting or a humidity tray
  • Watered thoroughly when the top of the soil feels dry

Soil & Potting Mix

  • A well-draining mix, such as a combination of peat, perlite, and pine bark
  • Should be potted in a container that provides adequate drainage

Temperature & Fertilizer

  • Temperature range: 18–25°C (64–77°F)

  • Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season

Propagation Methods

Division and Stem Cuttings

  • Propagated by division of the rhizomes
  • Ensuring each division has roots and a portion of the stem
  • Leaf cuttings may also root under optimal conditions

Seeds

  • Seeds may be viable but require precise conditions for germination, including warm temperatures and high humidity

Common Pests & Diseases

Typical Issues

  • Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids 
  • Root rot

Treatment Recommendations

  • Insecticidal soap or neem oil
  • Ensure good air circulation
  • Avoid overwatering 

Notable Traits & Uses

  • Rarity and unique appearance
  • Valuable addition to any collector's garden
  • Glossy leaves and compact growth habit
  • Ideal for ornamental cultivation, especially in humid environments or as a potted plant indoors.

Conservation & Availability

Wild Population Status

  • Not listed as endangered
  • Considered rare in its natural habitat due to its specialized growing conditions

Market Availability

  • Relatively uncommon in cultivation
  • Sought after by serious collectors
  • Found through specialty nurseries or botanical societies

References & Resources

Further Reading

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